威廉•奧多姆,美軍中將,曾任美國國傢安全局局長,於1988年退休,2008年因心髒病在美國去世。布熱津斯基認為作者是美國的首席蘇聯軍事問題專傢。
In this text, a United States Army officer and scholar traces the rise and fall of the Soviet military, arguing that it had a far greater impact on Soviet politics and economic development than was perceived in the West. The author asserts that Gorbachev saw that shrinking the military and the military-industrial sector of the economy was essential for fully implementing perestroika and that his efforts to do this led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Odom enhances his account with interviews with key factors in the Soviet Union before, during and after the collapse. He describes the condition of the Soviet military during the mid-1980s and explains how it became what it was - its organizational structures, manpower policies, and military-industrial arrangements. He then moves to the events that led to its destruction, taking us to the most secret circles of Soviet policy making, as well as describing the public debates, factional struggles in the new parliament, and street combat as army units tried to repress the political forces unleashed by glasnost. Odom shows that just as the military was the ultimate source for the multinational Soviet state, the communist ideology justified the military's priority claim on the economy. When Gorbachev tried to shift resources from the military to the civilian sector to overcome economic stagnation, he had to revise the official ideology in order to justify removing the military from its central place. Paralyzed by corruption, mistrust and public disillusionment, the military was unable and unwilling to intervene against either Gorbachev's perestroika or Yeltsin's dissolution of the Soviet Union.
發表於2024-09-27
The Collapse of the Soviet Military 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
蘇軍曾是怎樣的一支軍隊?它是由什麼樣的戰爭觀與軍事理論武裝起來的?戈爾巴喬夫改革時期蘇軍的戰略、性質、機製和組織形式發生瞭哪些變化?這些變化又是如何潛移默化地消蝕瞭蘇軍的凝聚力與戰鬥力?這是我們感興趣的所在。
評分 評分1、書的裝幀和印刷不錯,字體和開本也閤適,希望以後能齣版精裝本,以饗讀者; 2、書是由前美國國安局局長撰寫,作為冷戰時期著名的軍事專傢,他對蘇聯軍隊的發展的理解本身就很有趣,意識形態的不同多少肯定會讓他的敘述難以做到絕對客觀,粗略翻閱一下,這方麵的顧慮打消不少...
評分美國首席蘇聯軍事專傢奧多姆的開創性著作。他深入蘇聯軍事層麵對其瓦解進行分析,比如分析蘇聯的黨政軍結構、棘手的軍工部門、軍隊從裁減到崩潰等,並由此得齣錯誤的策略決策以及軍隊組織方麵的痼疾一步一步將蘇聯拖嚮崩潰的邊緣,並最終促成瞭重大曆史事件的發生這樣一個結論...
評分本書探討瞭蘇聯軍隊的由來及戰爭理論、蘇聯政治軍事領導人的內心世界、蘇聯政權的政治和經濟對蘇軍的影響、蘇軍垮颱更深層的意義等問題,並對這支軍隊崩潰的原因、過程和結果做齣瞭實質性的分析,始終把蘇聯政治、經濟與軍事聯係起來論證,有一定的說服力。蘇聯解體瞭,俄羅斯...
圖書標籤: 蘇聯研究 曆史 軍事 history 蘇聯
Yale University~
評分Yale University~
評分Yale University~
評分Yale University~
評分Yale University~
The Collapse of the Soviet Military 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載