多麗絲•萊辛（1919- ）

英國著名作傢，2007年諾貝爾文學奬得主。囊括毛姆文學奬、英國皇傢文學會榮譽奬等幾十項文學大奬，被譽為繼弗吉尼亞•伍爾夫之後英國最偉大的女作傢。

1950年憑藉處女作《野草在歌唱》步入文壇。1973年齣版的《天黑前的夏天》被《紐約時報》譽為“繼馬爾剋斯的《百年孤獨》之後最好的小說”。次年麵世的《幸存者迴憶錄》以富於哲人氣質的深邃和詩人的想象探討瞭人類文明的前途。年近九旬，萊辛以特彆的方式迴顧父母的人生，寫下瞭這本《我的父親母親》。

The first book after Doris' Nobel Prize takes her back to her childhood in Southern Africa and the lives, both fictional and factual, that her parents lead. 'I think my father's rage at the trenches took me over, when I was very young, and has never left me. Do children feel their parents' emotions? Yes, we do, and it is a legacy I could have done without. What is the use of it? It is as if that old war is in my own memory, my own consciousness.' In this extraordinary book, the new Nobel Laureate Doris Lessing explores the lives of her parents, both of them irrevocably damaged by the Great War. Her father wanted the simple life of an English farmer, but shrapnel almost killed him in the trenches, and thereafter he had to wear a wooden leg. Her mother Emily's great love was a doctor, who drowned in the Channel, and she spent the war nursing the wounded in the Royal Free Hospital. In the first half of this book, Doris Lessing imagines the lives her parents might have made for themselves had there been no war at all, a story that has them meeting at a village cricket match outside Colchester as children but leading separate lives. This is followed by a piercing examination of their lives as they actually came to be in the shadow of that war, their move to Rhodesia, a damaged couple squatting over Doris's childhood in a strange land. 'Here I still am,' says Doris Lessing, 'trying to get out from under that monstrous legacy, trying to get free.' With the publication of Alfred and Emily she has done just that.