An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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发表于2024-12-23

An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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博尔赫斯有一篇有名的短篇小说--《死亡与指南针》，里面说了这样一个戏剧性的故事：有个热衷推理的警长在12月3日发现了一起凶杀案，在凶案现场，警长把一部宗教意味浓厚的书跟一个字母作为重要线索，并登载在报纸上。巧的是，1月3日又发生了一起死亡事件，而且现场出现...

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休谟的这本书我主要关心他如何考虑了人的知识形成。其他关于自由以及神迹部分不感兴趣。 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 考察对象 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 考虑两类研究对象：第一是观念的关系，第二是实际的事情。前者是纯粹靠人的思考就可以进行。最典型的是数...

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既然想知道hume’s account of induction是否force him to account of causation,那么我们首先必须看他的论证过程：因为归纳法不能被理性证明，所以归纳不属于理性的职能。因为我们关于matters of fact的一切知识都是归纳得来的又我们关于matters of fact的一切知识...

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他把怀疑论发展到怀疑任何人都不能确切地知道任何事的地步。休谟假设人类的知识只来自感觉而不是抽象的理性——“任何知识首先是感觉”——休谟认为我们无法确认这些事实是否与现实世界客观存在的事实相符。休谟形成极端的怀疑论之后，进而提出相对主义伦理哲学:如果我们不能确...

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有人说，休谟主要的贡献在于对因果关系和归纳法的怀疑上，对于人性的理论就显得平淡无奇。这里无非是指观念和印象的划分。其实，全书是一个逻辑严密的演绎体系，而观念与印象的划分起到的就是笛卡尔“我思故我在”的逻辑起点的作用。即使在心理学积淀空前丰富的今天，...

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出版者:OUP Oxford

作者:David Hume

出品人:

页数:304

译者:

出版时间:2008-7-10

价格:GBP 8.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780199549900

丛书系列:

图书标签: 哲学 Hume psychology 认知科学心理學休谟西方哲學英國

An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

'Commit it then to the flames: for it can contain nothing but sophistry and illusion.' Thus ends David Hume's Enquiry concerning Human Understanding, the definitive statement of the greatest philosopher in the English language. His arguments in support of reasoning from experience, and against the 'sophistry and illusion' of religiously inspired philosophical fantasies, caused controversy in the eighteenth century and are strikingly relevant today, when faith and science continue to clash. The Enquiry considers the origin and processes of human thought, reaching the stark conclusion that we can have no ultimate understanding of the physical world, or indeed our own minds. In either sphere we must depend on instinctive learning from experience, recognizing our animal nature and the limits of reason. Hume's calm and open-minded scepticism thus aims to provide a new basis for science, liberating us from the 'superstition' of false metaphysics and religion. His Enquiry remains one of the best introductions to the study of philosophy, and this edition places it in its historical and philosophical context. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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Section 4 5 6 7 8 12

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Section 4 5 6 7 8 12

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对于休谟来说，几何学里清晰明白的证明，和日常生活中可疑的论断，在本质上并无区别：它们的“对错”只是取决于它们"vividness"的多少而已。而vividness归根结底只是一种感情。如此说来，人类不是理性的动物，而是感性的。Treatise里好像有这么一句: Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.

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An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书