'Commit it then to the flames: for it can contain nothing but sophistry and illusion.' Thus ends David Hume's Enquiry concerning Human Understanding, the definitive statement of the greatest philosopher in the English language. His arguments in support of reasoning from experience, and against the 'sophistry and illusion' of religiously inspired philosophical fantasies, caused controversy in the eighteenth century and are strikingly relevant today, when faith and science continue to clash. The Enquiry considers the origin and processes of human thought, reaching the stark conclusion that we can have no ultimate understanding of the physical world, or indeed our own minds. In either sphere we must depend on instinctive learning from experience, recognizing our animal nature and the limits of reason. Hume's calm and open-minded scepticism thus aims to provide a new basis for science, liberating us from the 'superstition' of false metaphysics and religion. His Enquiry remains one of the best introductions to the study of philosophy, and this edition places it in its historical and philosophical context. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
發表於2025-02-02
An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
休謨,經驗主義的集大成者。本書論證瞭經驗的重要性,不會生澀難懂,卻有點無聊。 摘瞭幾點筆記齣來: 1、經驗是觀念的根源: 一切觀念來源於知覺。當你在尋找原因的道路上無限溯源,最終一定停在某個事實上,這個事實是呈現你的記憶或感官上的,它完全沒有根據可以追溯。 2、...
評分博爾赫斯有一篇有名的短篇小說--《死亡與指南針》,裏麵說瞭這樣一個戲劇性的故事:有個熱衷推理的警長在12月3日發現瞭一起凶殺案,在凶案現場,警長把一部宗教意味濃厚的書跟一個字母作為重要綫索,並登載在報紙上。巧的是,1月3日又發生瞭一起死亡事件,而且現場齣現...
評分博爾赫斯有一篇有名的短篇小說--《死亡與指南針》,裏麵說瞭這樣一個戲劇性的故事:有個熱衷推理的警長在12月3日發現瞭一起凶殺案,在凶案現場,警長把一部宗教意味濃厚的書跟一個字母作為重要綫索,並登載在報紙上。巧的是,1月3日又發生瞭一起死亡事件,而且現場齣現...
評分有人說,休謨主要的貢獻在於對因果關係和歸納法的懷疑上,對於人性的理論就顯得平淡無奇。這裏無非是指觀念和印象的劃分。其實,全書是一個邏輯嚴密的演繹體係,而觀念與印象的劃分起到的就是笛卡爾“我思故我在”的邏輯起點的作用。 即使在心理學積澱空前豐富的今天,...
評分康德雖然一直在三大批判中引用《人性論》作為反例,事實上康德卻明顯受到瞭休謨式經驗主義的影響。就算康德承認道德先驗也不能否認康德和休謨對伊壁鳩魯式懷疑主義的共同質疑和對摺中懷疑主義反省精神的推崇。這部書對我來說是一次非常難忘的閱讀經曆,休謨對因果認知來自經驗...
圖書標籤: 哲學 Hume psychology 認知科學 心理學 休謨 西方哲學 英國
對於休謨來說,幾何學裏清晰明白的證明,和日常生活中可疑的論斷,在本質上並無區彆:它們的“對錯”隻是取決於它們"vividness"的多少而已。而vividness歸根結底隻是一種感情。如此說來,人類不是理性的動物,而是感性的。Treatise裏好像有這麼一句: Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.
評分Section 4 5 6 7 8 12
評分Section 4 5 6 7 8 12
評分Section 4 5 6 7 8 12
評分Section 4 5 6 7 8 12
An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載