发表于2024-11-28
The Ecological Approach To Visual Perception 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
图书标签: 心理学 认知科学 affordance 设计 psychology ecology 设计理论 visual
This is a book about how we see: the environment around us (its surfaces, their layout, and their colors and textures); where we are in the environment; whether or not we are moving and, if we are, where we are going; what things are good for; how to do things (to thread a needle or drive an automobile); or why things look as they do. The basic assumption is that vision depends on the eye which is connected to the brain. The author suggests that natural vision depends on the eyes in the head on a body supported by the ground, the brain being only the central organ of a complete visual system. When no constraints are put on the visual system, people look around, walk up to something interesting and move around it so as to see it from all sides, and go from one vista to another. That is natural vision -- and what this book is about.
很多设计理论的原点原来都在这里 放弃主观世界-客观世界的二分法,重新看待我们和包围我们的环境。开拓了我原来狭小的世界观。难啃,但需要一读再读。
评分讨论动物感知与生态环境的作品,枯燥啰嗦,不过,这简直就是社交媒体研究必读书,处处放光芒。第八章affordances尤其值得细读。
评分估计读很久才能得到可以实现的东西了·····
评分这是本怎么推荐都不过分的书。从生态的关联视角出发,心理学家Gibson既抨击了被动的行为刺激反应说,也抨击了格式塔学派的认知论。如果一定要扯到哲学的话,倒是像梅洛庞蒂的身心合一说。该书诸多观念,比如Affordance理论,比如对于视觉成像黑箱说的批评,都非常经典。后来,也多被用来分析绘画、建筑等视觉艺术以及哲学里的现象问题。贡布里希的晚期著作直接受益于本书。
评分非常好的一本书,目前已签约引进,正在翻译中。
The Ecological Approach To Visual Perception 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书