Votes for Survival 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

☆☆☆☆☆
简体网页||繁体网页

Votes for Survival 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书著者简介

Votes for Survival 电子书图书目录

下载链接在页面底部

点击这里下载

facebook linkedin mastodon messenger pinterest reddit telegram twitter viber vkontakte whatsapp 复制链接

想要找书就要到本本书屋

onlinetoolsland.com

立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页

你会得到大惊喜!!

发表于2024-10-01

Votes for Survival 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

喜欢 Votes for Survival 电子书的读者还喜欢

Votes for Survival 电子书读后感

评分☆☆☆☆☆

类似图书点击查看全场最低价

出版者:Cambridge University Press

作者:Simeon Nichter

出品人:

页数:324

译者:

出版时间:2018-11

价格:USD 34.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9781108449502

丛书系列:

图书标签: 比较政治庇护主义选举政治经济学拉丁美洲

Votes for Survival 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

Across the world, many politicians deliver benefits to citizens in direct exchange for their votes. Scholars often predict the demise of this phenomenon, as it is threatened by economic development, ballot secrecy and other daunting challenges. To explain its resilience, this book shifts attention to the demand side of exchanges. Nichter contends that citizens play a crucial but underappreciated role in the survival of relational clientelism - ongoing exchange relationships that extend beyond election campaigns. Citizens often undertake key actions, including declared support and requesting benefits, to sustain these relationships. As most of the world's population remains vulnerable to adverse shocks, citizens often depend on such relationships when the state fails to provide an adequate social safety net. Nichter demonstrates the critical role of citizens with fieldwork and original surveys in Brazil, as well as with comparative evidence from Argentina, Mexico and other continents.

Votes for Survival 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

想要找书就要到本本书屋

onlinetoolsland.com

立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页

你会得到大惊喜!!

Votes for Survival 2024 pdf epub mobi 用户评价

评分☆☆☆☆☆

实际上是用关系庇护主义这一新概念以及结合巴西案例对Auyero和Levitsky研究的推进，但是还是有一些创新之处。提出了脆弱性这一导致庇护主义延续的重要根源，以解释为何经济发展未能消除这一现象。同时，认为公民是维系关系庇护主义的重要主体，并以declared support和requesting demands两种具体的行为揭示了持续性的关系庇护主义交换的运作机制。最后，将庇护主义关注视角从热门的收买选票转向更长时段的持续性交换，这也更加贴近庇护主义这一概念和现象的核心内涵。

评分☆☆☆☆☆