The Indo-Europeans, speakers of the prehistoric parent language from which most European and some Asiatic languages are descended, most probably lived on the Eurasian steppes some five or six thousand years ago. Martin West investigates their traditional mythologies, religions, and poetries, and points to elements of common heritage. In The East Face of Helicon (1997), West showed the extent to which Homeric and other early Greek poetry was influenced by Near Eastern traditions, mainly non-Indo-European. His new book presents a foil to that work by identifying elements of more ancient, Indo-European heritage in the Greek material.Topics covered include the status of poets and poetry in Indo-European societies; metre, style, and diction; gods and other supernatural beings, from Father Sky and Mother Earth to the Sun-god and his beautiful daughter, the Thunder-god and other elemental deities, and earthly orders such as Nymphs and Elves; the forms of hymns, prayers, and incantations; conceptions about the world, its origin, mankind, death, and fate; the ideology of fame and of immortalization through poetry; the typology of the king and the hero; the hero as warrior, and the conventions of battle narrative.
一旦進入IE文化的層麵,極易把重構齣來的範式工具當作真實存在過的“共同母語”。正如Y染色體亞當並不是最早的男人,也不是所有人的祖先,而隻是一個其後代足夠幸運的傢夥,PIE的重要性在於對理解有親緣關係的語言的演化過程的貢獻,而不能說明四五韆年前人們的物質乃至思想世界。
评分一旦進入IE文化的層麵,極易把重構齣來的範式工具當作真實存在過的“共同母語”。正如Y染色體亞當並不是最早的男人,也不是所有人的祖先,而隻是一個其後代足夠幸運的傢夥,PIE的重要性在於對理解有親緣關係的語言的演化過程的貢獻,而不能說明四五韆年前人們的物質乃至思想世界。
评分一旦進入IE文化的層麵,極易把重構齣來的範式工具當作真實存在過的“共同母語”。正如Y染色體亞當並不是最早的男人,也不是所有人的祖先,而隻是一個其後代足夠幸運的傢夥,PIE的重要性在於對理解有親緣關係的語言的演化過程的貢獻,而不能說明四五韆年前人們的物質乃至思想世界。
评分一旦進入IE文化的層麵,極易把重構齣來的範式工具當作真實存在過的“共同母語”。正如Y染色體亞當並不是最早的男人,也不是所有人的祖先,而隻是一個其後代足夠幸運的傢夥,PIE的重要性在於對理解有親緣關係的語言的演化過程的貢獻,而不能說明四五韆年前人們的物質乃至思想世界。
评分一旦進入IE文化的層麵,極易把重構齣來的範式工具當作真實存在過的“共同母語”。正如Y染色體亞當並不是最早的男人,也不是所有人的祖先,而隻是一個其後代足夠幸運的傢夥,PIE的重要性在於對理解有親緣關係的語言的演化過程的貢獻,而不能說明四五韆年前人們的物質乃至思想世界。
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