卡爾·波普爾爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《開放社會及其敵人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。
Written in political exile during the Second World War and first published in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most influential books of the twentieth century. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx exposed the dangers inherent in centrally planned political systems. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the thought of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three of the reasons for the enduring popularity ofThe Open Society and Its Enemies, and for why it demands to be read both today and in years to come. This is the first of two volumes of The Open Society and Its Enemies.
發表於2025-01-31
The Open Society and Its Enemies 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
This is one of the most important books written in the 20th century, taken with its second volume - a searching analysis of the modes of thinking of "development" that takes in Plato, Hegel, and Marx. The best edition is this one, that keeps more detai...
評分波普爾所提到的開放社會,是針對柏拉圖的理想國、黑格爾的民族國傢以及馬剋思的無産階級專政的國傢而言,後麵這三種國傢的形式都會導緻專製、獨裁的封閉社會。 波普爾說,柏拉圖的理想國,來自於一種對史前原始社會的浪漫幻想以及一種唯美主義。我認為波普爾過多揣測瞭彆人的心...
評分查一本名叫《馬剋思主義——驗屍》的書時無意間找到的,實在很佩服作者的做批判的勇氣,基本沒啥道理可講,把書上的思想概括一下,再加點扭麯,然後就開始作神棍語瞭。 (《驗屍》一書還沒找到,有知道的朋友,請迴帖告訴我,謝謝) 全文很長,名曰:析馬剋思主義意識形態理論...
評分現代文明社會的國傢利益,除瞭短期的經濟利益外,更重要的是自由民主、憲政法治的長遠利益。之所以不同於那些【 極權、獨裁、專製、人治、暴政 】的社會,就在於它的普世價值觀,和在普世價值的原則指導下,建立的【 自由、民主、憲政、法治、善政 】的社會體係。 自由、民主、...
評分一旦我們不再像預言傢那樣裝腔作勢的話,我們就能夠成為自己命運的創造者。 ——K.R.波普爾 在K.R.波普爾的眼中,開放社會的敵人無疑是權威。 然而,權威的形成,在很大程度上正是因為我們的盲從。我們,為什麼會發自內心地相信...
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The Open Society and Its Enemies 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載