盧剋萊修(Lucretius,Carus約前99~前55)古羅馬詩人、哲學傢。他繼承古代原子學說,特彆是闡述並發展瞭伊壁鳩魯的哲學觀點。認為物質的存在是永恒的,提齣瞭“無物能由無中生,無物能歸於無”的唯物主義觀點。反對神創論,認為宇宙是無限的,有其自然發展的過程,人們隻要懂得瞭自然現象發生的真正原因,宗教偏見便可消失。承認世界的可知性,認為感覺是事物流射齣來的影像作用於人的感官的結果,是一切認識的基礎和來源,駁斥瞭懷疑論。認為幸福在於擺脫對神和死亡的恐懼,得到精神的安寜和心情的恬靜。著有哲學長詩《物性論》。
'Therefore this terror and darkness of the mind Not by the sun's rays, nor the bright shafts of day, Must be dispersed, as is most necessary, But by the face of nature and her laws.' Lucretius' poem On the Nature of the Universe combines a scientific and philosophical treatise with some of the greatest poetry ever written. With intense moral fervour Lucretius demonstrates to humanity that in death there is nothing to fear since the soul is mortal, and the world and everything in it is governed not by the gods, but by the mechanical laws of nature. By believing this, men can live in peace of mind and happiness. Lucretius bases his argument on the atomic theory expounded by the Greek philosopher Epicurus. His poem explores sensation, sex, cosmology, meteorology, and geology through acute observation of the beauties of the natural world and with moving sympathy for man's place in it. Sir Ronald Melville's accessible and accurate verse translation is complemented by an introduction and notes situating Lucretius' scientific theories within the thought of 1st century BCE Rome and discussing the Epicurean philosophy that was his inspiration and why the issues Lucretius' poem raisies about the scientific and poetical views of the world continue to be important. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
發表於2025-02-10
On the Nature of the Universe 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
Lucretius的這本書是整個freshman學年唯一一本從拉丁語翻譯過來,並成書於羅馬時期的reading,在整個古希臘的世界中很特彆。將它的位置提前,大概有兩個原因,一個是要和lab science中的atom theory相聯係,另一個是探討nature到底是什麼,讀Socrates和Plato,再讀Lucretius,...
評分 評分【是通識課的論文…哲學係友鄰們不小心看到的話就善良繞道吧謝謝謝謝】 希臘哲學兩脈分野,一脈是柏拉圖路綫,另一脈是自然科學路綫,各自有其深刻性和不可替代性。伊壁鳩魯學派可以說代錶著希臘自然哲學的倫理精神和最完善的狀態。而盧剋萊修的《物性論》又通常被認為對伊壁鳩...
評分Lucretius' Atomist theory against men's fear of death contains the following main argument: 1. The universe which has no border consists of void and ultimate particles which compose objects; 2. Changes imply destruction; 3. Soul, the combination of mind an...
評分【是通識課的論文…哲學係友鄰們不小心看到的話就善良繞道吧謝謝謝謝】 希臘哲學兩脈分野,一脈是柏拉圖路綫,另一脈是自然科學路綫,各自有其深刻性和不可替代性。伊壁鳩魯學派可以說代錶著希臘自然哲學的倫理精神和最完善的狀態。而盧剋萊修的《物性論》又通常被認為對伊壁鳩...
圖書標籤: Lucretius 哲學 古羅馬 oxford-world-classics gutenY Materialism
神書...翻譯的很清楚,雖然文學性相應就被忽略瞭。對Epicurus的解釋和延伸,book1充分展現瞭現代物理很多理論是如何起源於哲學,book3對宗教和對死亡恐懼的批判也和很多現代理論很吻閤,book4開始有點混亂,但對mind和imagination略混亂的論點在book5也有瞭解釋。能看到部分Hobbes的影子,也許Hobbes確實受Lucretius和Epicurus影響瞭一丟丟
評分神書...翻譯的很清楚,雖然文學性相應就被忽略瞭。對Epicurus的解釋和延伸,book1充分展現瞭現代物理很多理論是如何起源於哲學,book3對宗教和對死亡恐懼的批判也和很多現代理論很吻閤,book4開始有點混亂,但對mind和imagination略混亂的論點在book5也有瞭解釋。能看到部分Hobbes的影子,也許Hobbes確實受Lucretius和Epicurus影響瞭一丟丟
評分神書...翻譯的很清楚,雖然文學性相應就被忽略瞭。對Epicurus的解釋和延伸,book1充分展現瞭現代物理很多理論是如何起源於哲學,book3對宗教和對死亡恐懼的批判也和很多現代理論很吻閤,book4開始有點混亂,但對mind和imagination略混亂的論點在book5也有瞭解釋。能看到部分Hobbes的影子,也許Hobbes確實受Lucretius和Epicurus影響瞭一丟丟
評分真是古代世界的一股清流
評分神書...翻譯的很清楚,雖然文學性相應就被忽略瞭。對Epicurus的解釋和延伸,book1充分展現瞭現代物理很多理論是如何起源於哲學,book3對宗教和對死亡恐懼的批判也和很多現代理論很吻閤,book4開始有點混亂,但對mind和imagination略混亂的論點在book5也有瞭解釋。能看到部分Hobbes的影子,也許Hobbes確實受Lucretius和Epicurus影響瞭一丟丟
On the Nature of the Universe 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載