GRAMMARUNITS语法单元
BASICSENTENCESTRUCTURE句子结构
1Clausesandsentences分句和句子
2Thenoungroup名词词组
3Theverbgroup动词词组
4Theimperativeand‘let’祈使句和“let”
QUESTIONS疑问句
5Questions疑问句
6‘Wh’-questions“Wh”-问句
7Questiontags：forms附加问句：形式
8Questiontags：uses附加问句：用法
9Indirectquestions间接疑问句
10Shortanswers简短回答
NEGATIVES
11Sentenceswith‘not’带“not”的句子
12Negativewords否定词
NOUNS
13Countnouns可数名词
14Singularandplural：singular，pluralandcollectivenouns单数与复数
15Uncountnouns不可数名词
PRONOUNSANDPOSSESSIVES代词和所有格
16Personalpronouns人称代词
17Impersonalsubject‘it’非人称代词“it”
18Impersonalsubject‘there’非人称主语“there”
19Demonstrativepronouns：this，that，these，those，one，ones指示代词
20Reflexivepronouns反身代词
21Indefinitepronouns不定代词
22Possession所有格
DETERMINERS限定词
23Determiners限定词
24Mainusesof‘the’“the”的主要用法
25Otherusesof‘the’“the”的其他用法
26‘A’and‘an’“a”和“an”
27All，most，no，noneall、most、no、none
28Both，ei廿Ier，neitherboth、either、neither
29Quantity1：Much，little，many，few，more，less，fewer数量(1)
30Quantity2：Some，any，another，other，each，every数量(2)
ADJECTIVES形容词
31Positionofadjectives形容词的位置
32Orderofadjectives形容词的顺序
33Adjectiveswith‘to’-infinitiveor‘that’-clauses形容词+“to”-不定式或“that”-分句
34‘-ing’and‘-ed’adjectives“-ing”和“-ed”形容词
COMPARISON比较级
35Comparison：basicforms比较：基本形式
36Comparison：uses比较：用法
37Otherwaysofcomparing其他比较方式
ADVERBIALS副词
38Adverbials状语
39Adverbialsofmanner方式状语
40Adverbialsoftime时间状语
41Frequencyandprobability频率和可能性
42Adverbialsofduration：already，yet，still持续状语
43Adverbialsofdegree程度状语
PREPOSITIONSANDPHRASALVERBS介词和短语动词
44Placeanddirection地点和方位
45Place-‘af’，‘in’，‘on’地点-“at”、“in”、“on”
46Transportprepositions运输方式介词
47Adjective+preposition形容词+介词
48Noun+preposition名词+介词
49Verb+preposition动词+介词
50Phrasalverbs短语动词
TRANSITIVITY：VERBSANDOBJECTS及物性：动词和宾语
51Verbsandobjects：transitiveandintransitiveverbs动词和宾语
52Verbswithtwoobjects带双宾语动词
53Reflexiveverbs反身动词
54Reciprocalverbs互为动词
55Ergativeverbs作格动词
56Commonverb+nounpatterns普通动词+名词句型
TENSES时态
57Auxiliaryverbs：be，have，do助动词
58Thepresenttenses现在时
59Thepasttenses过去时
60Thecontinuoustenses进行时
61Theperfecttenses完成时
62Talkingaboutthepresent谈及现在
63Talkingaboutthepast谈及过去
64‘Will’and‘goingto’“will”和“goingto”
65Presenttensesforfuture表将来的现在时
CONDITIONALSANDHYPOTHETICALSITUATIONS条件句和假设
66Conditionalsusing‘if’“if”条件句
67Conditionalclausesusingmodalsand‘unless’带情态动词和“unless”的条件句
68‘Iwish’，‘ifonly’，‘asif“Iwish”、“ifonly”、“asif-INGCLAUSESANDINFINITIVES-ING分句和不定式
69Verbswith‘-ing’clauses动词加“-ing”分句
70Infinitives不定式
71Verbswith‘to’-infinitiveor‘-ing’clauses动词+“to”-不定式或“-ing”分句
72Verbswithothertypesofclauses带其他分句的动词
73Linkverbs系动词
REPORTEDSPEECH转述语
74Reportingthepast转述过去
75Reportedquestions转述问句
76Reporting：‘that’-clauses转述：“that”-分句
77Otherreportstructures其他转述结构
THEPASSIVEVOICE被动语态
78Thepassivevoice被动语态
MODALS情态动词
79Introductiontomodals情态动词
80Modals：negationandquestions情态动词：否定和疑问
81Possibility：can，could，may，might可能性
82Probabilityandcertainty：cannot，can’t，must，ought，should，will可能性和确定性
83Ability：can，could，beableto能力
84Permission：can，could，may许可
85Instructionsandrequests：can，could，will，would指示和请求
86Suggestions：could，may，might，shall建议
87Offersandinvitations：can，could，shall，will，would提议和邀请
88Wantsandwishes：wouldlike，wouldrather，wouldn’tmind希望和愿望
89Obligationandnecessity1：haveto，havegotto，must，mustnt义务和必要性(1)
90Obligationandnecessity2：needto，neednt，nothaveto义务和必要性(2)
91Mildobligationandadvice：should，ought，should／oughttohave，hadbetter委婉的要求或建议
RELATIVECLAUSESANDPARTICIPLECLAUSES关系分句和分词分旬
92Definingrelativeclauses限定性关系分句
93Non-definingrelativeclauses非限定性分句
94Participleclauses分词分句
95Otherwaysofaddingtoanoungroup名词词组的后加成分
OTHERKINDSOFCLAUSES其他类型分句
96Timeclauses时间分句
97Purposeandreasonclauses目的和原因分句
98Resultclauses结果分句
99Contrastclauses对比分句
100Mannerclauses方式分句
101Changingsentencefocus改变句子焦点
102Cohesion：makingconnectionsinspeechandwriting衔接
GLOSSARYOFGRAMMARTERMS语法术语表
IRREGULARVERBSOFENGLISH英语不规则动词表
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