GRAMMARUNITS語法單元
BASICSENTENCESTRUCTURE句子結構
1Clausesandsentences分句和句子
2Thenoungroup名詞詞組
3Theverbgroup動詞詞組
4Theimperativeand‘let’祈使句和“let”
QUESTIONS疑問句
5Questions疑問句
6‘Wh’-questions“Wh”-問句
7Questiontags:forms附加問句:形式
8Questiontags:uses附加問句:用法
9Indirectquestions間接疑問句
10Shortanswers簡短迴答
NEGATIVES
11Sentenceswith‘not’帶“not”的句子
12Negativewords否定詞
NOUNS
13Countnouns可數名詞
14Singularandplural:singular,pluralandcollectivenouns單數與復數
15Uncountnouns不可數名詞
PRONOUNSANDPOSSESSIVES代詞和所有格
16Personalpronouns人稱代詞
17Impersonalsubject‘it’非人稱代詞“it”
18Impersonalsubject‘there’非人稱主語“there”
19Demonstrativepronouns:this,that,these,those,one,ones指示代詞
20Reflexivepronouns反身代詞
21Indefinitepronouns不定代詞
22Possession所有格
DETERMINERS限定詞
23Determiners限定詞
24Mainusesof‘the’“the”的主要用法
25Otherusesof‘the’“the”的其他用法
26‘A’and‘an’“a”和“an”
27All,most,no,noneall、most、no、none
28Both,ei廿Ier,neitherboth、either、neither
29Quantity1:Much,little,many,few,more,less,fewer數量(1)
30Quantity2:Some,any,another,other,each,every數量(2)
ADJECTIVES形容詞
31Positionofadjectives形容詞的位置
32Orderofadjectives形容詞的順序
33Adjectiveswith‘to’-infinitiveor‘that’-clauses形容詞+“to”-不定式或“that”-分句
34‘-ing’and‘-ed’adjectives“-ing”和“-ed”形容詞
COMPARISON比較級
35Comparison:basicforms比較:基本形式
36Comparison:uses比較:用法
37Otherwaysofcomparing其他比較方式
ADVERBIALS副詞
38Adverbials狀語
39Adverbialsofmanner方式狀語
40Adverbialsoftime時間狀語
41Frequencyandprobability頻率和可能性
42Adverbialsofduration:already,yet,still持續狀語
43Adverbialsofdegree程度狀語
PREPOSITIONSANDPHRASALVERBS介詞和短語動詞
44Placeanddirection地點和方位
45Place-‘af’,‘in’,‘on’地點-“at”、“in”、“on”
46Transportprepositions運輸方式介詞
47Adjective+preposition形容詞+介詞
48Noun+preposition名詞+介詞
49Verb+preposition動詞+介詞
50Phrasalverbs短語動詞
TRANSITIVITY:VERBSANDOBJECTS及物性:動詞和賓語
51Verbsandobjects:transitiveandintransitiveverbs動詞和賓語
52Verbswithtwoobjects帶雙賓語動詞
53Reflexiveverbs反身動詞
54Reciprocalverbs互為動詞
55Ergativeverbs作格動詞
56Commonverb+nounpatterns普通動詞+名詞句型
TENSES時態
57Auxiliaryverbs:be,have,do助動詞
58Thepresenttenses現在時
59Thepasttenses過去時
60Thecontinuoustenses進行時
61Theperfecttenses完成時
62Talkingaboutthepresent談及現在
63Talkingaboutthepast談及過去
64‘Will’and‘goingto’“will”和“goingto”
65Presenttensesforfuture錶將來的現在時
CONDITIONALSANDHYPOTHETICALSITUATIONS條件句和假設
66Conditionalsusing‘if’“if”條件句
67Conditionalclausesusingmodalsand‘unless’帶情態動詞和“unless”的條件句
68‘Iwish’,‘ifonly’,‘asif“Iwish”、“ifonly”、“asif-INGCLAUSESANDINFINITIVES-ING分句和不定式
69Verbswith‘-ing’clauses動詞加“-ing”分句
70Infinitives不定式
71Verbswith‘to’-infinitiveor‘-ing’clauses動詞+“to”-不定式或“-ing”分句
72Verbswithothertypesofclauses帶其他分句的動詞
73Linkverbs係動詞
REPORTEDSPEECH轉述語
74Reportingthepast轉述過去
75Reportedquestions轉述問句
76Reporting:‘that’-clauses轉述:“that”-分句
77Otherreportstructures其他轉述結構
THEPASSIVEVOICE被動語態
78Thepassivevoice被動語態
MODALS情態動詞
79Introductiontomodals情態動詞
80Modals:negationandquestions情態動詞:否定和疑問
81Possibility:can,could,may,might可能性
82Probabilityandcertainty:cannot,can’t,must,ought,should,will可能性和確定性
83Ability:can,could,beableto能力
84Permission:can,could,may許可
85Instructionsandrequests:can,could,will,would指示和請求
86Suggestions:could,may,might,shall建議
87Offersandinvitations:can,could,shall,will,would提議和邀請
88Wantsandwishes:wouldlike,wouldrather,wouldn’tmind希望和願望
89Obligationandnecessity1:haveto,havegotto,must,mustnt義務和必要性(1)
90Obligationandnecessity2:needto,neednt,nothaveto義務和必要性(2)
91Mildobligationandadvice:should,ought,should/oughttohave,hadbetter委婉的要求或建議
RELATIVECLAUSESANDPARTICIPLECLAUSES關係分句和分詞分旬
92Definingrelativeclauses限定性關係分句
93Non-definingrelativeclauses非限定性分句
94Participleclauses分詞分句
95Otherwaysofaddingtoanoungroup名詞詞組的後加成分
OTHERKINDSOFCLAUSES其他類型分句
96Timeclauses時間分句
97Purposeandreasonclauses目的和原因分句
98Resultclauses結果分句
99Contrastclauses對比分句
100Mannerclauses方式分句
101Changingsentencefocus改變句子焦點
102Cohesion:makingconnectionsinspeechandwriting銜接
GLOSSARYOFGRAMMARTERMS語法術語錶
IRREGULARVERBSOFENGLISH英語不規則動詞錶
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