卡尔·波普尔爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是当代西方杰出的科学哲学家和社会哲学家。他的《历史决定论的贫困》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《开放社会及其敌人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想宝库中的经典著作。波普尔曾经由于这两部书获得过英国女皇颁授的爵位。
Written in political exile during the Second World War and first published in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most influential books of the twentieth century. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx exposed the dangers inherent in centrally planned political systems. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the thought of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three of the reasons for the enduring popularity of The Open Society and Its Enemies, and for why it demands to be read both today and in years to come. This is the second of two volumes of The Open Society and Its Enemies.
本来早上想靠《无冬之夜2》打发过去的,然而鼠标莫名其妙的坏掉了,因此写篇波普尔的书评kill time。 《开放社会及其敌人》是我大一时候读的,当时作为哲学界麻瓜的我来说,刚入门就读这种书,是非常不理智的行为。哪怕波普尔被沃格林和施特劳斯抨击为极其肤浅,也不是普通人...
评分亚里士多德认为本质(forms or essences)是终点(final cause or ends),因此只有通过变动来实现本质。相比之下,亚里士多德是乐观的(progressive),而柏拉图则是悲观的(decay)。波普尔认为柏拉图和亚里士多德权威的来源在于其哲学契合中世纪极权主义的利益。黑格尔则代...
评分This is one of the most important books written in the 20th century, taken with its second volume - a searching analysis of the modes of thinking of "development" that takes in Plato, Hegel, and Marx. The best edition is this one, that keeps more detai...
评分现代文明社会的国家利益,除了短期的经济利益外,更重要的是自由民主、宪政法治的长远利益。之所以不同于那些【 极权、独裁、专制、人治、暴政 】的社会,就在于它的普世价值观,和在普世价值的原则指导下,建立的【 自由、民主、宪政、法治、善政 】的社会体系。 自由、民主、...
评分This is one of the most important books written in the 20th century, taken with its second volume - a searching analysis of the modes of thinking of "development" that takes in Plato, Hegel, and Marx. The best edition is this one, that keeps more detai...
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