亚当·斯密(1723-1790):生于苏格兰,青年时期就读于牛津大学。1751年至1764年在格斯哥大学任哲学教授期间,发表了他的第一部著作《道德情操论》,为他在学术界赢得了声誉。他发表于1776年的《论国民与国家的财富》使他终于享有荣誉和爱戴。他于1790年去逝。一生未娶,没有子女。
The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Smith's first and in his own mind most important work, outlines his view of proper conduct and the institutions and sentiments that make men virtuous. Here he develops his doctrine of the impartial spectator, whose hypothetical disinterested judgment we must use to distinguish right from wrong in any given situation. We by nature pursue our self-interest, according to Smith. This makes independence or self-command an instinctive good and neutral rules as difficult to craft as they are necessary But society is not held together merely by neutral rules; it is held together by sympathy. Smith argues that we naturally share the emotions and to a certain extent the physical sensations we witness in others. Sharing the sensations of our fellows, we seek to maximize their pleasures and minimize their pains so that we may share in their joys and enjoy their expressions of affection and approval.
在《国富论》一书中,斯密提出了非常著名的“看不见的手”理论,在《道德情操论》一书中,一个人该如何保持良好的道德情操呢?在斯密看来这只“看不见的手”也很重要,当然“看不见的手”被替换为“内心的那个人”,至于这个“内心的那个人”具体指的是谁,我们无从知晓,...
评分 评分P44第二段第二句 译文: 虽然过分的悲伤,会使我们对它产生某些同感。 原文:Though sorrow is excessive, we may still have some fellow-feeling with it. 评:译文深得google翻译的精髓。 第二段倒数第二句 译文:可是,如果我对...
评分师傅说,娃不笨,就是内涵还需加深。 不喜欢浮躁的状态,虽然经常这样子。年龄越增长越趋向于沉静下来,不再喜欢疯疯癫癫。以前浪费了很多的时间,是个开心的小人儿,但不是一个够聪明,够气质的姑娘。 温总理推荐过两本书《沉思录》、《道德情操论》,近期准备入手来看。需要...
二刷,还是不轻松,这回在Part. IV & VI停留了很久,摸到了不少从前没摸到的小路。不过主线仍然比想象中的要模糊。
评分斯密他偏叫亚当
评分self-love, reason还是sentiment能成为道德的奠基?斯密说,是最后一个。在这个意义上,这本书既古典又现代:教化来自于性情的潜移默化(因此不必纠结impartial spectator到底是谁),但如果不进入社会,我们又无法获得真正的道德知识;无所谓客观或不客观的道德,只有是否适宜的、是否让人生厌的。
评分斯密他偏叫亚当
评分斯密他偏叫亚当
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