The Development of Modern Logic

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出版者:OUP US
作者:Leila Haaparanta
出品人:
页数:1006
译者:
出版时间:2009-6-1
价格:GBP 110.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780195137316
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 逻辑学
  • 现代逻辑
  • 数理逻辑
  • 逻辑史
  • 哲学
  • 数学基础
  • 集合论
  • 谓词逻辑
  • 命题逻辑
  • 逻辑哲学
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具体描述

This edited volume presents a comprehensive history of modern logic from the Middle Ages through the end of the twentieth century. In addition to a history of symbolic logic, the contributors also examine developments in the philosophy of logic and philosophical logic in modern times. The book begins with chapters on late medieval developments and logic and philosophy of logic from Humanism to Kant. The following chapters focus on the emergence of symbolic logic with special emphasis on the relations between logic and mathematics, on the one hand, and on logic and philosophy, on the other. This discussion is completed by a chapter on the themes of judgment and inference from 1837-1936. The volume contains a section on the development of mathematical logic from 1900-1935, followed by a section on main trends in mathematical logic after the 1930s. The volume goes on to discuss modal logic from Kant till the late twentieth century, and logic and semantics in the twentieth century; the philosophy of alternative logics; the philosophical aspects of inductive logic; the relations between logic and linguistics in the twentieth century; the relationship between logic and artificial intelligence; and ends with a presentation of the main schools of Indian logic. The Development of Modern Logic includes many prominent philosophers from around the world who work in the philosophy and history of mathematics and logic, who not only survey developments in a given period or area but also seek to make new contributions to contemporary research in the field. It is the first volume to discuss the field with this breadth of coverage and depth, and will appeal to scholars and students of logic and its philosophy.

该书《The Development of Modern Logic》旨在为读者提供一场深入探索现代逻辑思想演变的全程。它系统梳理了从古典逻辑到现代推理体系的发展脉络,展示了不同历史时期对逻辑规则、证明方法以及逻辑语言的不断丰富与创新。书中的内容不仅涵盖了经典哲学家们如亚里士多德、斯宎、笛卡尔等人的理论贡献,还详细分析了中世纪以来欧洲思想界对逻辑思维体系的重新理解和发展。 书本结构注重逻辑的演进过程,第一部分以古典逻辑奠基为基础,深入介绍了三段论、演绎推理以及命题分析等基本概念;第二部分则聚焦于中世纪及文艺复兴时期,不同文化背景下对逻辑系统的继承与创新。作者通过一系列典型案例,阐释了逻辑思想在不同社会环境中的适应性与变革。此外,书中还特别关注现代逻辑学的诞生及其影响,详细描述了19世纪和20世纪几位重要学者——如弗雷格、罗尔斯、海迪等,他们在符号逻辑和形式分析方面做出的重要贡献。 此外,该书不仅注重理论梳理,还引入了大量实际应用与思辨问题,通过具体演示,让读者更直观地理解现代逻辑的内涵及其对科学、数学以及计算机技术发展的深远影响。书中还特别强调逻辑推理的严密性和自主性,帮助读者建立起独立思考与分析问题的能力。这种设计不仅使学习过程更加系统化,也增强了逻辑教育的实用性。 图书的写作风格注重条理清晰,内容丰富,适合对逻辑学有一定基础或初次接触现代逻辑思想的读者。每一章节都经过深思熟虑,从核心概念入手,逐步引导读者理解逻辑发展的历史脉络和理论演变。通过对比分析,不仅呈现了逻辑学的变化趋势,也揭示了其在人类认知体系中的关键地位。 总体而言,这本书为读者提供了一种全新的视角,让他们能够从宏观层次理解现代逻辑学的多样性与深度,同时激发对逻辑思维本质及其应用价值的深入思考。这种内容设计既科学严谨,又易于理解,是一部有深度且富有启迪意义的书籍。

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