Medicina Basada en la Evidencia (Spanish Edition) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:Elsevier Espana

作者:Sharon E. Straus MD

出品人:

页数:0

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出版时间:2006-02-01

价格:USD 44.00

装帧:Vinyl Bound

isbn号码:9788481748901

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图书标签:

Medicina Basada en la Evidencia
EBM
Medicina Clínica
Investigación Médica
Salud Pública
Práctica Médica
Guías de Práctica Clínica
Evidencia Científica
Español
Medicina

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具体描述

Medicina Basada en la Evidencia: Navigating the Landscape of Modern Healthcare In an era defined by rapid advancements in medical knowledge and an ever-increasing volume of research, the ability to critically appraise and apply the best available evidence has become paramount for delivering optimal patient care. "Medicina Basada en la Evidencia" (Evidence-Based Medicine) delves into the core principles and practical applications of this transformative approach to healthcare. This comprehensive guide empowers healthcare professionals to move beyond tradition and anecdote, fostering a culture of informed decision-making rooted in rigorous scientific inquiry. The journey begins with a foundational exploration of what constitutes evidence-based medicine (EBM). It unpacks the fundamental philosophy, emphasizing that clinical decisions should integrate the clinician's expertise, the patient's values and preferences, and the most current, valid, and relevant research findings. The text meticulously outlines the steps involved in practicing EBM, from formulating well-defined clinical questions that guide research efforts, to efficiently searching for and retrieving relevant literature from a vast array of sources. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to mastering the art of critical appraisal. Readers will learn how to systematically evaluate the quality and validity of various study designs, including randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, and systematic reviews. Emphasis is placed on understanding potential biases, confounding factors, and the statistical methodologies employed in medical research. This critical lens is essential for discerning reliable evidence from less trustworthy sources, ensuring that clinical decisions are based on sound scientific footing. Furthermore, "Medicina Basada en la Evidencia" provides in-depth guidance on interpreting statistical data commonly encountered in medical literature. Concepts such as statistical significance, confidence intervals, sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratios, and number needed to treat are explained in a clear and accessible manner. This understanding is crucial for translating research findings into actionable clinical insights, enabling healthcare providers to quantify the potential benefits and harms of different interventions. The text also addresses the challenges and nuances of applying evidence to individual patients. It recognizes that while research provides generalizable insights, clinical practice requires a personalized approach. The importance of considering patient demographics, comorbidities, individual risk factors, and personal preferences is highlighted as a critical component of integrating evidence into patient care. Strategies for effective patient communication and shared decision-making, where patients are active participants in their treatment choices, are thoroughly discussed. Beyond individual patient encounters, the book explores the broader implications of EBM for healthcare systems and public health initiatives. It examines how EBM principles inform clinical guidelines, health policy, and resource allocation. The role of EBM in promoting healthcare quality improvement, reducing medical errors, and fostering continuous professional development is also a key focus. "Medicina Basada en la Evidencia" serves as an indispensable resource for physicians, nurses, pharmacists, allied health professionals, medical students, and researchers. It equips them with the essential knowledge and skills to navigate the complex and ever-evolving landscape of modern medicine, ultimately leading to more effective, efficient, and patient-centered care. By embracing the principles of evidence-based practice, healthcare professionals can confidently make informed decisions that enhance patient outcomes and contribute to the advancement of medical science.