Jerome David Salinger (/ˈsælɪndʒər/; January 1, 1919 – January 27, 2010) was an American writer known for his widely-read novel The Catcher in the Rye. Following his early success publishing short stories and The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger led a very private life for more than a half-century. He published his final original work in 1965 and gave his last interview in 1980.
Salinger was raised in Manhattan and began writing short stories while in secondary school. Several were published in Story magazine[1] in the early 1940s before he began serving in World War II. In 1948, his critically acclaimed story "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" appeared in The New Yorker magazine, which became home to much of his later work. The Catcher in the Rye was published in 1951 and became an immediate popular success. His depiction of adolescent alienation and loss of innocence in the protagonist Holden Caulfield was influential, especially among adolescent readers.[2] The novel remains widely read and controversial,[a] selling around 250,000 copies a year.
The success of The Catcher in the Rye led to public attention and scrutiny. Salinger became reclusive, publishing new work less frequently. He followed Catcher with a short story collection, Nine Stories (1953); a volume containing a novella and a short story, Franny and Zooey (1961); and a volume containing two novellas, Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction (1963). His last published work, a novella entitled "Hapworth 16, 1924", appeared in The New Yorker on June 19, 1965. Afterward, Salinger struggled with unwanted attention, including a legal battle in the 1980s with biographer Ian Hamilton and the release in the late 1990s of memoirs written by two people close to him: Joyce Maynard, an ex-lover; and Margaret Salinger, his daughter. In 1996, a small publisher announced a deal with Salinger to publish "Hapworth 16, 1924" in book form, but amid the ensuing publicity the release was indefinitely delayed.[3][4] He made headlines around the globe in June 2009 when he filed a lawsuit against another writer for copyright infringement resulting from that writer's use of one of the characters from The Catcher in the Rye.[5]
Salinger died of natural causes on January 27, 2010, at his home in Cornish, New Hampshire.[6][7][8] In November 2013, three unpublished stories by Salinger were briefly posted online. One of the stories, "The Ocean Full of Bowling Balls", is said to be a prequel to The Catcher in the Rye.
J. D. Salinger wrote one of the most famous books ever written, The Catcher in the Rye. Salinger wrote many stories and, in 1941, after several rejections, Salinger finally cracked The New Yorker, with a story, "Slight Rebellion Off Madison," that was an early sketch of what became a scene in "The Catcher in the Rye." The magazine then had second thoughts in part because of World War II in which Salinger was in combat, and held the story for five years before finally publishing it in 1946, buried in the back of an issue. Everyone was surprised when the story and the book that followed it became a bit hit. Even today nobody can really explain why Catcher in the Rye is so famous and so popular. Yet, millions have been sold and are still being sold even though only available as used books nowadays. When The Catcher in the Rye was published in 1951, it was registered for copyright as "additional material." This obviously referred to the earlier work "Slight Rebellion Off Madison." The copyright page on "The Catcher in the Rye" states "Copyright 1945, 1946, 1951 by J. D Salinger." The date of 1945 obviously refers to the publication of "I'm Crazy," a short story written by Salinger and published in the December 22, 1945 issue of Collier's magazine that first introduced the character Holden Caulfield to the reading public. Salinger later reworked this short story to incorporate it into The Catcher in the Rye. The two earlier stories are "I'm Crazy," an early version of Holden's departure from prep school that later shows up in The Catcher in the Rye. With minor alteration, much of this story is familiar to readers as the chapter where Holden visits Mr. Spencer. What sets this story apart is the presence of an additional Caulfield sister and the clarity of Holden's resignation and compromise at the end. "Slight Rebellion off Madison" is an early version of another scene in The Catcher in the Rye. The story follows Holden when he is home from Pency and goes to the movies, then skating with Sally Hayes, followed by his drunken calls to her apartment late at night. An early story, it is the first of Salinger's Caulfied works to be accepted for publication.
發表於2024-05-05
The Catcher in the Rye 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
今天早上起來上網看到塞林格去世的消息,便在“豆瓣我說”上說瞭這樣一段話:早上打開電腦上網纔知道塞林格去世瞭,恰巧電腦邊擺著的書就是《麥田裏的守望者》,這本書我已經反反復復讀瞭十幾遍瞭,相信以後還會一遍一遍地讀下去。塞林格去瞭天堂就不用在懸崖邊守望瞭吧,因為...
評分"Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody's around - nobody big, I mean - except me. And I'm standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have t...
評分霍爾頓是《麥田裏的守望者》裏的一個美國男孩,這個名字對很多國內讀者來說, 感覺可能像在美國電影裏齣現過無數次的紐約中央公園大都會博物館,似乎非常熟悉, 又總是有那麼一點距離的隔膜感。 霍爾頓16歲,他總喜歡把棒球帽壓得低低的戴著, 他不愛講話,至少他不愛用我們一...
評分"Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody's around - nobody big, I mean - except me. And I'm standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have t...
評分麥田裏沒有守望者 趙鬆 —————————————— 要是你有興趣,並且能找到1951年7月15日的《紐約時報》,就會在書評版的那個名為“哎呀”的狹小欄目裏發現這樣的一段速評文字:“這個塞林格專寫短篇小說。他知道如何寫孩子的故事。但本書實在太長瞭。有點單調乏味。他真...
圖書標籤: J.D.Salinger 英文原版 小說 麥田裏的守望者 美國 外國文學 美國文學 塞林格
約翰列儂因此而亡?555 PHONY,LONESOME,DEPRESSED
評分2018/07/23 - 2018/07/27
評分不是很喜歡
評分So damn humorous and genius. Salinger talks a lot about his values through the babbles of a depressed messy teenager, making it a fantastic long talk show of great insight. It becomes one of my favorite books.
評分已讀2遍或3遍,或許還會讀4遍,5遍……塞林格的語感,讓人心嚮往之。
The Catcher in the Rye 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載