John Maynard Keynes, Baron Keynes of Tilton,CB FBA (5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946), was a British economist whose ideas have profoundly affected the theory and practice of modern macroeconomics, as well as the economic policies of governments. He greatly refined earlier work on the causes of business cycles, and advocated the use of fiscal and monetary measures to mitigate the adverse effects of economic recessions and depressions. His ideas are the basis for the school of thought known as Keynesian economics, as well as its various offshoots.
发表于2025-03-07
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
第12章《长期预测》中,有太多关于投资的精彩论述,怎么都值得单独记一笔: 摘要: 在做长期预期时,人们通常假设现有情况不变,并永远继续下去,只有在我们有确定性理由来预期到变化时,才会对延伸做出修改。 人类预测未来的能力很差:对于投资项目,我们所具有的赖之于估计它...
评分一、《通论》的产生背景 自由市场经济体制和政府干预是经济学发展的主线。古典经济学认为在竞争的环境中,市场会自动通过价格来调节供求关系,从而使社会经济处于平衡的发展状态之中。然而,1929~1933年爆发的世界经济危机对古典经济学提出了严重的置疑。经济的周期性剧烈波动...
评分《通论》之所以是通论,是针对古典理论而言的。凯恩斯认为古典理论假设的均衡是特例,失衡是常态,因此古典理论只能算是通论的特例。 凯在书中指出,古典理论特别是萨伊定律认为供给创造需求,需求总是等于供给,从而一直忽视了对总需求和有效需求的分析(“可以忽视总需求函...
评分凯恩斯是现代西方经济奠基人之一,其实也可以看成反自由主义经济家之一。此书是他的代表性作品。 资本主义制度建立之时,一直鼓吹自由市场,反对政府“掌握”经济,其实也许只是在国内,对外殖民和帝国主义行为倒是一直依赖着政府。可是随着全球化的基本建立以及垄断组织的形成...
图书标签: 经济史 经济 Keynes
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money was written by the English economist John Maynard Keynes. The book, generally considered to be his magnum opus, is largely credited with creating the terminology and shape of modern macroeconomics.[2] Published in February 1936 it sought to bring about a revolution, commonly referred to as the "Keynesian Revolution", in the way economists thought – especially in relation to the proposition that a market economy tends naturally to restore itself to full employment after temporary shocks. Regarded widely as the cornerstone of Keynesian thought, the book challenged the established classical economics and introduced important concepts such as the consumption function, the multiplier, the marginal efficiency of capital, the principle of effective demand and liquidity preference.
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书