Crimea pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025

The terrible conflict that dominated the mid 19th century, the Crimean War killed at least 800,000 men and pitted Russia against a formidable coalition of Britain, France and the Ottoman Empire. It was a war for territory, provoked by fear that if the Ottoman Empire were to collapse then Russia could control a huge swathe of land from the Balkans to the Persian Gulf. But it was also a war of religion, driven by a fervent, populist and ever more ferocious belief by the Tsar and his ministers that it was Russia's task to rule all Orthodox Christians and control the Holy Land. Orlando Figes' major new book reimagines this extraordinary war, in which the stakes could not have been higher and which was fought with a terrible mixture of ferocity and incompetence. It was both a recognisably modern conflict - the first to be extensively photographed, the first to employ the telegraph, the first 'newspaper war' - and a traditional one, with illiterate soldiers, amateur officers and huge casualties caused by disease. The iconic moments of the war - the Charge of the Light Brigade, the Siege of Sebastopol, the impact of Florence Nightingale - are all here, but there is also a rich sense of the Crimea itself and the culture that was destroyed by the fighting. Drawing on a huge range of fascinating sources, Figes also gives the lived experience of the war, from that of the ordinary British soldier in his snow-filled trench, to the haunted, gloomy, narrow figure of Tsar Nicholas himself as he vows to take on the whole world in his hunt for religious salvation.

作者簡介

奧蘭多·費吉斯（Orlando Figes），英國人，生於1959年，劍橋大學三一學院博士，現任英國倫敦大學伯貝剋學院曆史學教授。俄國生活的方方麵麵，不論是文學藝術，還是政治經濟，他都爛熟於心，無人能齣其右。他的一係列解讀沙俄及蘇聯曆史的著作如《耳語者：斯大林時代蘇聯的私人生活》《娜塔莎之舞：俄羅斯文化史》等都取得瞭非凡的成就，是當今英語世界俄羅斯研究的一流大傢。作品曾獲沃爾夫森奬、NCR圖書奬，並入圍薩繆爾·約翰遜奬、達夫·庫珀奬等，已被翻譯成二十多種文字齣版。

譯者簡介

呂品，香港科技大學細胞生物學博士，在英國學術、新聞及商業機構工作多年，曾擔任英國《衛報》中文版主編及英文評論版編輯。目前在英國從事衛生經濟學領域的循證醫療傳播工作。

硃珠，英國紐卡斯爾大學翻譯學博士，現任英國愛丁堡大學亞洲學係中文教學主任，研究領域涉及翻譯學、心理語言學、第二語言習得等。從事英語作品漢譯工作多年，廣泛涉及文學、影視及學術專著的翻譯。