Clientelism, Interests, and Democratic Representation pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
- 比較政治
- 政治學
- 庇護主義
This 2001 book charts the evolution of clientelist practices in several western European countries. Through the historical and comparative analysis of countries as diverse as Sweden and Greece, England and Spain, France and Italy, Iceland and the Netherlands, the authors study both the 'supply-side' - the institutional context in which party leaders devise and implement their political strategies - and the 'demand-side' - the degree of 'empowerment' of civil society - of clientelism. This approach contends that clientelism is a particular mix of particularism and universalism, in which interests are aggregated at the level of the individual and his family 'particularism', but in which all interests can potentially find expression and accommodation 'universalism'. In contrast, 'consociationalism' and 'corporatism' are systems of interest representation in which interests are aggregated at the level of 'social pillar' or the functional association 'universalism', but in which not all interests can find representation and accommodation 'particularism'.
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庇護主義研究低潮期獨樹一幟的精彩作品，將庇護主義放在利益代錶製、特殊主義製度安排的框架下進行研究，用西歐各國的案例展開瞭精彩的闡釋。
评分庇護主義研究低潮期獨樹一幟的精彩作品，將庇護主義放在利益代錶製、特殊主義製度安排的框架下進行研究，用西歐各國的案例展開瞭精彩的闡釋。
评分庇護主義研究低潮期獨樹一幟的精彩作品，將庇護主義放在利益代錶製、特殊主義製度安排的框架下進行研究，用西歐各國的案例展開瞭精彩的闡釋。
评分庇護主義研究低潮期獨樹一幟的精彩作品，將庇護主義放在利益代錶製、特殊主義製度安排的框架下進行研究，用西歐各國的案例展開瞭精彩的闡釋。
评分庇護主義研究低潮期獨樹一幟的精彩作品，將庇護主義放在利益代錶製、特殊主義製度安排的框架下進行研究，用西歐各國的案例展開瞭精彩的闡釋。
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