布莱恩•阿瑟(Brian Arthur)
复杂性科学的重要奠基人。拥有加州大学伯克利分校经济学博士学位,37 岁就成为斯坦福大学最年轻的经济学教授。
圣塔菲研究所元老级人物。投身于复杂性科学领域研究,在圣塔菲研究所“科学委员会”任职时间长达18 年,在“理事会”任职10 年。
研究正反馈机制的先驱,以“收益递增规律”为基础形成了自己的新经济思想。
荣获复杂性科学领域的首届拉格朗日奖。
1990 年荣获熊彼特奖。
发表于2025-03-12
The Nature of Technology 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
近70多年的科学研究号称打开了很多“黑箱”。认知科学打开了心智的黑箱,神经科学打开了大脑的黑箱,遗传学家解开了DNA密码,胚胎学家打开了胚胎发育的黑箱,而阿瑟打开了技术的黑箱…… 然而,打开之后,科学家们发现,实际上还是没法解答他们的问题,人类基因组已经完全破译...
评分近70多年的科学研究号称打开了很多“黑箱”。认知科学打开了心智的黑箱,神经科学打开了大脑的黑箱,遗传学家解开了DNA密码,胚胎学家打开了胚胎发育的黑箱,而阿瑟打开了技术的黑箱…… 然而,打开之后,科学家们发现,实际上还是没法解答他们的问题,人类基因组已经完全破译...
评分近70多年的科学研究号称打开了很多“黑箱”。认知科学打开了心智的黑箱,神经科学打开了大脑的黑箱,遗传学家解开了DNA密码,胚胎学家打开了胚胎发育的黑箱,而阿瑟打开了技术的黑箱…… 然而,打开之后,科学家们发现,实际上还是没法解答他们的问题,人类基因组已经完全破译...
评分我刚刚在想,为什么我要说阿瑟夸夸其谈、哗众取宠呢?即使他啰里八嗦就说了一个核心观点,然后又东拉西扯做了一些不准确的类比和扩展,也没有必要这么刻薄人家呀。等我想要说,他的核心观点是“技术是模块化构成”之后,然后说他的其他一些似是而非的观点的时候我自己才明白过...
评分如果我们从电脑桌前站起来看看我们居住的房子,会发现一个让你大吃一惊的事实,那就是,在这座房子里,那些自行其是在工作着的机器的数量已经远远大于静悄悄的家具。从体积巨大的冰箱、空调,到小小的手机、电动牙刷。而且,如果让你在这中间舍弃任何一样,你都会觉得生活变得...
图书标签: 科技 technology 哲学 communication Philosophy IT kara Tech
"More than any thing else technology creates our world. It creates our wealth, our economy, our very way of being," says W. Brian Arthur. Yet, until now the major questions of technology have gone unanswered. Where do new technologies come from -- how exactly does invention work? What constitutes innovation, and how is it achieved? Why are certain regions -- Cambridge, England, in the 1920s and Silicon Valley today -- hotbeds of innovation, while others languish? Does technology, like biological life, evolve? How do new industries, and the economy itself, emerge from technologies? In this groundbreaking work, pioneering technology thinker and economist W. Brian Arthur sets forth a boldly original way of thinking about technology that gives answers to these questions. The Nature of Technology is an elegant and powerful theory of technology's origins and evolution. It achieves for the progress of technology what Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions did for scientific progress. Arthur explains how transformative new technologies arise and how innovation really works. Conventional thinking ascribes the invention of technologies to "thinking outside the box," or vaguely to genius or creativity, but Arthur shows that such explanations are inadequate. Rather, technologies are put together from pieces -- themselves technologies -- that already exist. Technologies therefore share common ancestries and combine, morph, and combine again to create further technologies. Technology evolves much as a coral reef builds itself from activities of small organisms -- it creates itself from itself; all technologies are descended from earlier technologies. Drawing on a wealth of examples, from historical inventions to the high-tech wonders of today, and writing in wonder fully engaging and clear prose, Arthur takes us on a mind-opening journey that will change the way we think about technology and how it structures our lives.
科学并非技术之父,大多数新技术都来源于旧技术的重新组合...http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/20/science/20books.html
评分无聊又罗嗦!要不是因为它是考试书。。。
评分讲技术哲学的一本书,认为技术的本质就是道法自然的“编程”。
评分无聊又罗嗦!要不是因为它是考试书。。。
评分科学并非技术之父,大多数新技术都来源于旧技术的重新组合...http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/20/science/20books.html
The Nature of Technology 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书