布莱恩•阿瑟(Brian Arthur)
复杂性科学的重要奠基人。拥有加州大学伯克利分校经济学博士学位,37 岁就成为斯坦福大学最年轻的经济学教授。
圣塔菲研究所元老级人物。投身于复杂性科学领域研究,在圣塔菲研究所“科学委员会”任职时间长达18 年,在“理事会”任职10 年。
研究正反馈机制的先驱,以“收益递增规律”为基础形成了自己的新经济思想。
荣获复杂性科学领域的首届拉格朗日奖。
1990 年荣获熊彼特奖。
发表于2025-03-15
The Nature of Technology 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
技术的本质是什么 人们对于单个技术很熟悉,而对技术作为一个整体,研究地很生疏,这是因为关于‘技术’到底是什么,我们并没有达成共识。 布莱恩主要基于三个基本原理,逐级地构建了他的关于技术的理论: (1)技术(所有的技术)都是某种组合,这意味着任何具体技术都是由当...
评分I will give technology three definitions that we will use throughout the book. The first and most basic one is that a technology is a means to fulfill a human purpose. For some technologies—oil refining—the purpose is explicit. For others—the computer—t...
评分人人都是发明家,只要你不是无欲无求,并且能够观察现象,然后加一点联想力和想象力。 技术的本质是一种对原有技术的结构化、递归式的新组合,它一头连着各种现象(包括物理现象和组织行为现象),一头连着各种现实需求(包括解决问题,美好的向往等等)。 任何技术都是原有...
评分作者当然大名鼎鼎,没的说。但是: 1.内容真的一般,关于技术的进化并没有交代的令人信服; 2.比起KK的作品,想象力远不如,变现力也不好; 3.作者的的优势在技术和经济的结合之处,但缺乏描述,不知是何原因; 4.湛庐的商业化运作太过操切; 5.请来写序的清华教授其实真心不懂...
评分我刚刚在想,为什么我要说阿瑟夸夸其谈、哗众取宠呢?即使他啰里八嗦就说了一个核心观点,然后又东拉西扯做了一些不准确的类比和扩展,也没有必要这么刻薄人家呀。等我想要说,他的核心观点是“技术是模块化构成”之后,然后说他的其他一些似是而非的观点的时候我自己才明白过...
图书标签: 科技 technology 哲学 communication Philosophy IT kara Tech
"More than any thing else technology creates our world. It creates our wealth, our economy, our very way of being," says W. Brian Arthur. Yet, until now the major questions of technology have gone unanswered. Where do new technologies come from -- how exactly does invention work? What constitutes innovation, and how is it achieved? Why are certain regions -- Cambridge, England, in the 1920s and Silicon Valley today -- hotbeds of innovation, while others languish? Does technology, like biological life, evolve? How do new industries, and the economy itself, emerge from technologies? In this groundbreaking work, pioneering technology thinker and economist W. Brian Arthur sets forth a boldly original way of thinking about technology that gives answers to these questions. The Nature of Technology is an elegant and powerful theory of technology's origins and evolution. It achieves for the progress of technology what Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions did for scientific progress. Arthur explains how transformative new technologies arise and how innovation really works. Conventional thinking ascribes the invention of technologies to "thinking outside the box," or vaguely to genius or creativity, but Arthur shows that such explanations are inadequate. Rather, technologies are put together from pieces -- themselves technologies -- that already exist. Technologies therefore share common ancestries and combine, morph, and combine again to create further technologies. Technology evolves much as a coral reef builds itself from activities of small organisms -- it creates itself from itself; all technologies are descended from earlier technologies. Drawing on a wealth of examples, from historical inventions to the high-tech wonders of today, and writing in wonder fully engaging and clear prose, Arthur takes us on a mind-opening journey that will change the way we think about technology and how it structures our lives.
无聊又罗嗦!要不是因为它是考试书。。。
评分无聊又罗嗦!要不是因为它是考试书。。。
评分科学并非技术之父,大多数新技术都来源于旧技术的重新组合...http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/20/science/20books.html
评分科学并非技术之父,大多数新技术都来源于旧技术的重新组合...http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/20/science/20books.html
评分讲技术哲学的一本书,认为技术的本质就是道法自然的“编程”。
The Nature of Technology 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书