States over the past 500 years have become the dominant institutions on Earth, exercising vast and varied authority over the economic well-being, health, welfare, and very lives of their citizens. This concise and engaging book explains how power became centralized in states at the expense of the myriad of other polities that had battled one another over previous millennia.
Richard Lachmann traces the contested and historically contingent struggles by which subjects began to see themselves as citizens of nations and came to associate their interests and identities with states, and explains why the civil rights and benefits they achieved, and the taxes and military service they in turn rendered to their nations, varied so much. Looking forward, Lachmann examines the future in store for states: will they gain or lose strength as they are buffeted by globalization, terrorism, economic crisis and environmental disaster?
This stimulating book offers a comprehensive evaluation of the social science literature that addresses these issues and situates the state at the center of the world history of capitalism, nationalism and democracy. It will be essential reading for scholars and students across the social and political sciences.
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精英斗争与国家理论 ——《国家与权力》中译版代序 郦菁（复旦大学政治学系） 一、国家作为一个独立的研究变量 查尔斯•梯利曾经断言，资本主义崛起与现代国家的发展是近代历史最为重要的两个事件。 尽管如此，前者似乎吸引了更多的关注，相关的笔墨论战至今仍在学术界不断...
评分与人类史上的其他事物一样，国家是一种历史现象，它从来都是人类社会发展到一定程度之后的产物。现代意义上的“国家”出现得更晚，在社会学家眼中，那是和资本主义兴起同步发生的事件，一种起源于西方的特殊模式。这就是为何本书在前言中就开宗明义地指出“仅仅五百年前，国家...
评分0p 国家的自主性同时有赖于专制的权力和基础制度性的权力，而且国家所构建的基础制度性力量会不断消散于社会，使国家与社会相互增强。因此，拥有较强国家的社会相较之国家力量较弱的社会，生存能力要强得多。 3p 国家与其他政治形式（城邦、帝国、部落、神权等）的区别在于，国...
评分由于出版过程的疏忽，《国家与权力》一书的参考书目并未出现在中文版中。现在补发，供大家参考。参考书目均为英文。 请从新浪微盘下载pdf文档： http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/vaM-k1oiWtNi
评分由于出版过程的疏忽，《国家与权力》一书的参考书目并未出现在中文版中。现在补发，供大家参考。参考书目均为英文。 请从新浪微盘下载pdf文档： http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/vaM-k1oiWtNi
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