以赛亚·伯林(1909—1997) 英国哲学家和政治思想史家,二十世纪最著名的自由主义知识分子之一。出生于俄国里加的一个犹太人家庭,1920年随父母前往英国。1928年进入牛津大学攻读文学和哲学,1932年获选全灵学院研究员,并在新学院任哲学讲师,其间与艾耶尔、奥斯丁等参与了日常语言哲学的运动。二战期间,先后在纽约、华盛顿和莫斯科担任外交职务。1946年重回牛津教授哲学课程,并把研究方向转向思想史。1957年成为牛津大学社会与政治理论教授,并获封爵士。1966年至1975年,担任牛津大学沃尔夫森学院院长。主要著作有《卡尔·马克思》(1939)、《自由四论》(1969,后扩充为《自由论》)、《维柯与赫尔德》(1976)、《俄罗斯思想家》(1978)、《概念与范畴》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《个人印象》(1980)、《扭曲的人性之材》(1990)、《现实感》(1997)等。
发表于2025-01-07
The Roots Of Romanticism 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
(大二写的,完全忘了还写过这个笔记。看着还可以。) 启蒙运动的三个支柱命题:1、所有的真问题都能得到解答;2、所有答案都是可知的;3、所有答案必然兼容——这是西方理性主义传统的一般假设,启蒙运动的不同在于得到答案的方法不再是神的启示等,而是人的理性 于是艺术被认...
评分从启蒙运动开始引出浪漫主义,并详细的谈了浪漫主义和启蒙运动的区别,浪漫主义如何打破启蒙运动给人的三个固有思维:这个世界上的问题必可解,人们通过努力必能找到问题的解以及不同问题的解互相兼容不矛盾。 然后说了若干启蒙主义者如何一点点动摇了启蒙主义的基础,浪漫...
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The Roots of Romanticism at last makes available in printed form Isaiah Berlin's most famous lecture series, the Mellon Lectures, delivered in Washington in 1965, recorded by the BBC, and broadcast several times. A published version has been keenly awaited ever since the lectures were given, and indeed Berlin had always hoped to complete a book based upon them. But, despite extensive further work, this hope was not fulfilled, and this book is an edited transcript of his spoken words. For Berlin, the Romantics set in train a vast unparalleled revolution in humanity's view of itself. They destroyed the traditional notions of objective truth and validity in ethics, with incalculable, all-pervasive results. As he said of them elsewhere: 'the world has never been the same since, and our politics and our morals have been deeply transformed by them. Certainly this has been the most radical, and indeed terrifying...change in men's outlook in modern times.' In these brilliant lectures Berlin surveys the myriad attempts to define Romanticism, distils its essence, traces its development from its first stirrings to its unbridled apotheosis, and shows how its lasting legacy permeates our contemporary outlook.
The Roots Of Romanticism 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书