发表于2024-08-26
Empathy 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
图书标签: 情感研究 哲学 移情 empathy 未读完 情绪情感 心理学 心灵哲学
Empathy has for a long time, at least since the eighteenth century, been seen as centrally important in relation to our capacity to gain a grasp of the content of other people's minds, and predict and explain what they will think, feel, and do; and in relation to our capacity to respond to others ethically. In addition, empathy is seen as having a central role in aesthetics, in the understanding of our engagement with works of art and with fictional characters. A fuller understanding of empathy is now offered by the interaction of research in science and the humanities. Empathy: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives draws together nineteen original chapters by leading researchers across several disciplines, together with an extensive Introduction by the editors. The individual chapters reveal how important it is, in a wide range of fields of enquiry, to bring to bear an understanding of the role of empathy in its various guises. This volume offers the ideal starting-point for the exploration of this intriguing aspect of human life.
A good guidance into the current debate
评分导论。从休谟和亚当·斯密有关同情的概念出发,区分了移情机制的利他导向和回溯自我、与现象学的主体间性概念,阐释学的循环,临床心理学中分析师与案主保持客观距离还是同情的理解的辩证、和社会心理学中的亲社会行为的异同。比较新鲜的是引入神经科学里的镜像神经元的概念、艺术(想象)模仿和移情的关系、高/低层次的移情(还有其他不同术语来表述这种层级关系,如镜像式/基本移情相对于重建/制式等等)。谈到移情和美学的关系时区分了移情和情感的传染、意志的延伸、恰到好处的共鸣;谈到移情和道德的关系时强调后者往往阻碍前者这一机制的发生,因为人类一面想要同情作恶者的处境,一面又因鄙弃之而试图与之保持距离;阐述了一种伦理学意义上的观看行为,目睹其他群体的受难和人力不可控的灾难性事件,引发的感同身受式的创伤应对和空洞的移情。
评分读得太痛苦了,一个被日常语言弄得乱七八糟的论域一定是自己本来就非常乱七八糟...
评分导论。从休谟和亚当·斯密有关同情的概念出发,区分了移情机制的利他导向和回溯自我、与现象学的主体间性概念,阐释学的循环,临床心理学中分析师与案主保持客观距离还是同情的理解的辩证、和社会心理学中的亲社会行为的异同。比较新鲜的是引入神经科学里的镜像神经元的概念、艺术(想象)模仿和移情的关系、高/低层次的移情(还有其他不同术语来表述这种层级关系,如镜像式/基本移情相对于重建/制式等等)。谈到移情和美学的关系时区分了移情和情感的传染、意志的延伸、恰到好处的共鸣;谈到移情和道德的关系时强调后者往往阻碍前者这一机制的发生,因为人类一面想要同情作恶者的处境,一面又因鄙弃之而试图与之保持距离;阐述了一种伦理学意义上的观看行为,目睹其他群体的受难和人力不可控的灾难性事件,引发的感同身受式的创伤应对和空洞的移情。
评分A good guidance into the current debate
Empathy 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书