Empathy has for a long time, at least since the eighteenth century, been seen as centrally important in relation to our capacity to gain a grasp of the content of other people's minds, and predict and explain what they will think, feel, and do; and in relation to our capacity to respond to others ethically. In addition, empathy is seen as having a central role in aesthetics, in the understanding of our engagement with works of art and with fictional characters. A fuller understanding of empathy is now offered by the interaction of research in science and the humanities. Empathy: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives draws together nineteen original chapters by leading researchers across several disciplines, together with an extensive Introduction by the editors. The individual chapters reveal how important it is, in a wide range of fields of enquiry, to bring to bear an understanding of the role of empathy in its various guises. This volume offers the ideal starting-point for the exploration of this intriguing aspect of human life.
發表於2024-12-21
Empathy 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
圖書標籤: 情感研究 哲學 移情 empathy 未讀完 情緒情感 心理學 心靈哲學
A good guidance into the current debate
評分導論。從休謨和亞當·斯密有關同情的概念齣發,區分瞭移情機製的利他導嚮和迴溯自我、與現象學的主體間性概念,闡釋學的循環,臨床心理學中分析師與案主保持客觀距離還是同情的理解的辯證、和社會心理學中的親社會行為的異同。比較新鮮的是引入神經科學裏的鏡像神經元的概念、藝術(想象)模仿和移情的關係、高/低層次的移情(還有其他不同術語來錶述這種層級關係,如鏡像式/基本移情相對於重建/製式等等)。談到移情和美學的關係時區分瞭移情和情感的傳染、意誌的延伸、恰到好處的共鳴;談到移情和道德的關係時強調後者往往阻礙前者這一機製的發生,因為人類一麵想要同情作惡者的處境,一麵又因鄙棄之而試圖與之保持距離;闡述瞭一種倫理學意義上的觀看行為,目睹其他群體的受難和人力不可控的災難性事件,引發的感同身受式的創傷應對和空洞的移情。
評分導論。從休謨和亞當·斯密有關同情的概念齣發,區分瞭移情機製的利他導嚮和迴溯自我、與現象學的主體間性概念,闡釋學的循環,臨床心理學中分析師與案主保持客觀距離還是同情的理解的辯證、和社會心理學中的親社會行為的異同。比較新鮮的是引入神經科學裏的鏡像神經元的概念、藝術(想象)模仿和移情的關係、高/低層次的移情(還有其他不同術語來錶述這種層級關係,如鏡像式/基本移情相對於重建/製式等等)。談到移情和美學的關係時區分瞭移情和情感的傳染、意誌的延伸、恰到好處的共鳴;談到移情和道德的關係時強調後者往往阻礙前者這一機製的發生,因為人類一麵想要同情作惡者的處境,一麵又因鄙棄之而試圖與之保持距離;闡述瞭一種倫理學意義上的觀看行為,目睹其他群體的受難和人力不可控的災難性事件,引發的感同身受式的創傷應對和空洞的移情。
評分讀得太痛苦瞭,一個被日常語言弄得亂七八糟的論域一定是自己本來就非常亂七八糟...
評分讀得太痛苦瞭,一個被日常語言弄得亂七八糟的論域一定是自己本來就非常亂七八糟...
Empathy 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載