发表于2024-12-23
Meditations on First Philosophy 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
本文的撰写主要依据庞景仁先生的商务中文版 ,于此同时,也参考了企鹅英文版 ,以及笛卡尔《按几何学方式证明上帝的存在和人的精神与肉体之间的区别的理由》 (英文版:《Reasons which prove the existence of God, and the distinction of the soul from the body, arranged ...
评分onenote格式无法复制上来所以放个图方便以后自己看 1.第一个沉思:论可以引起怀疑的事物 为科学寻找一个不可置疑的持久的基础,从清除一切理所当然的见解开始。 只要有可疑之处的都应被抛弃;从旧见解所根据的原则开始→感官 感官不仅在远距离的东西上骗人,在切身的感受上也有...
评分Meditation I:普遍怀疑 第一沉思的核心在于“普遍怀疑”。 其目标是为了在科学上建立某种坚定可靠、经久不变的基础,因而需要通过普遍怀疑把过去信以为真的见解统统清除,从根本上重新开始。而在具体方法上,笛卡尔认为不需要通过对一个个具体见解的分析来一一排除,而只...
评分第二个沉思中的“我思故我在” 笛卡尔在《第一哲学沉思集》的第二个沉思中,提出了著名的“我思故我在”论证。这是笛卡尔秉持着绝对怀疑原则进行考察之后,找到的一个不可再怀疑的“阿基米德支点”。也就是说,即使我说服自己相信世界上没有天、没有地、没有物体,我也不能怀疑...
评分【按语:Descartes(1596-1650)的《第一哲学沉思集:论上帝的存在和人的灵魂与肉体之间的实在区别》(1641)正文虽然篇幅不长,却是划时代的巨著:一方面,心灵在纯粹的反思中通过作为表象的观念把握到自我、物质和上帝并做出区分。这一认识论路径直接规定了斯宾诺莎、莱布尼...
图书标签: 哲学 笛卡尔 philosophy FirstPhilosophy外文 Descartes
Descartes's Meditations on First Philosophy, published in Latin in 1641, is one of the most widely studied philosophical texts of all time, and inaugurates many of the key themes that have remained central to philosophy ever since. In his original Latin text Descartes expresses himself with great lucidity and elegance, and there is enormous interest, even for those who are not fluent in Latin, in seeing how the famous concepts and arguments of his great masterpiece unfold in the original language. John Cottingham's acclaimed English translation of the work is presented here in a facing-page edition alongside the original Latin text. Students of classical philosophy have long had the benefit of dual-language editions, and the availability of such a resource for the canonical works of the early-modern period is long overdue. This volume now makes available, in an invaluable dual-language format, one of the most seminal texts of Western philosophy.
Second Meditation
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Meditations on First Philosophy 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书