Roger Penrose is Emeritus Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics at Oxford University. He has received a number of prizes and awards, including the 1988 Wolf Prize for physics, which he shared with Stephen Hawking for their joint contribution to our understanding of the universe. His books include The Emperor’s New Mind, Shadows of the Mind, and The Nature of Space and Time, which he wrote with Hawking. He has lectured extensively at universities throughout America. He lives in Oxford.
From one of our greatest living scientists, a magnificent book that provides, for the serious lay reader, the most comprehensive and sophisticated account we have yet had of the physical universe and the essentials of its underlying mathematical theory.
Since the earliest efforts of the ancient Greeks to find order amid the chaos around us, there has been continual accelerated progress toward understanding the laws that govern our universe. And the particularly important advances made by means of the revolutionary theories of relativity and quantum mechanics have deeply altered our vision of the cosmos and provided us with models of unprecedented accuracy.
What Roger Penrose so brilliantly accomplishes in this book is threefold. First, he gives us an overall narrative description of our present understanding of the universe and its physical behaviors–from the unseeable, minuscule movement of the subatomic particle to the journeys of the planets and the stars in the vastness of time and space.
Second, he evokes the extraordinary beauty that lies in the mysterious and profound relationships between these physical behaviors and the subtle mathematical ideas that explain and interpret them.
Third, Penrose comes to the arresting conclusion–as he explores the compatibility of the two grand classic theories of modern physics–that Einstein’s general theory of relativity stands firm while quantum theory, as presently constituted, still needs refashioning.
Along the way, he talks about a wealth of issues, controversies, and phenomena; about the roles of various kinds of numbers in physics, ideas of calculus and modern geometry, visions of infinity, the big bang, black holes, the profound challenge of the second law of thermodynamics, string and M theory, loop quantum gravity, twistors, and educated guesses about science in the near future. In The Road to Reality he has given us a work of enormous scope, intention, and achievement–a complete and essential work of science
從古希臘人探尋我們身邊的秩序與混沌的最早期的努力開始,人們對支配著我們生活的宇宙的法則的理解也在不斷加速。而通過相對論與量子力學這樣的革命性理論而取得的重要進展,已經深刻地改變瞭我們觀察宇宙的視野。在這本書中,作者Roger Penrose首先對我們目前對宇宙的理解給齣一個全麵的概述,從我們看不到的亞原子粒子的微小運動到漫天星鬥的運行。在物質的世界與用以解釋和描述它們的微妙的數理概念之間存在一種關係,揭示這一關係中所呈現的美是作者接下來要做的事。在此基礎上,作者又進而對現有的理論加以思考。依著這一思路,他在此書討論瞭大量的問題、爭論以及現象,不僅是前麵提到的相對論,還包括正誘惑著科學傢們智慧的膜理論等。作者彭羅斯早已為中國讀者所熟悉,他曾於1988年與霍金共同分享當年授予物理學傢的沃爾夫奬。他的作品《皇帝新腦》、《時空本性》(與霍金閤著)此前曾在我國翻譯齣版。來自《星期天泰晤士報》的評論說,彭羅斯的書揭示瞭糾結在自然與人類想像力之間的美與精妙之處。
發表於2024-12-22
The Road to Reality 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
我是學工科的,自學過一些分析和代數。隻看瞭這本書關於對稱群論的一小部分就不看瞭。你如果沒學過代數是不可能看懂這部分的,他上去就講正方形的循環群。。。。。。
評分全書滲透著Roger Penrose對現代物理學的思考,以及對眾多理論的鑒賞,首尾兩章更充斥著他的哲學觀點、審美品味,他對超弦理論不滿意,他認為超過4維直觀上就不可接受,他認為物理學的發展還是要著眼於量子力學怎麼兼容相對論尤其是廣義相對論,前麵幾章對數學幾個分支的講解也...
評分本來想在amazon上買的,後來在國內買的翻譯好的書瞭。英語就不去啃瞭。可惜國內的湖南科學技術齣版社齣的書公式有不少錯誤,不知道會有多大影響,我隻看瞭前麵7章,後麵的慢慢來。
評分書斷斷續續看瞭一半,看得實在是很痛苦。 中文版的書充滿瞭差錯,差錯主要集中在以下幾個方麵: 1,英文版的錯誤,中文翻譯時沒有改正; 2,翻譯不知所雲(估計譯者沒有理解原文的意思); 3,充斥著打印錯誤。 本來看中文版,就是圖個省事。畢竟對英語的熟悉程度不如母語。...
評分看瞭這本書的一段話立刻就懂瞭縴維叢的幾何概念是如何從流形概念擴展齣來的,而之前讀微分幾何是無論如何也扛不過那些繁復的概念的,Penrose此人很重幾何直觀,有很多美妙的示意圖,很多思想是值得注意的。顯然,理論物理或數學研究生以上的讀者將從此書得到最大的益處。因為本...
圖書標籤: 科普 物理 數學 Penrose 數學物理 哲學 physics 科學
我們的科學教育,從來不是太難瞭,而是太簡單瞭。簡單到隻剩下最錶皮的東西,簡單到阻斷瞭所有通往事物本質的思考迴路,所以記憶中那些好天氣裏的一堂堂數學課,其費解和煩躁是再旺盛的求知欲也消解不瞭的,還不如隻是乾巴巴的把彭羅斯得書逐字逐句念一遍。
評分太難,放棄
評分沒全部看完。裏頭提到的知識基本是已經知道的,沒有給我提供什麼新的理解,當然這應該是我看得太遲的緣故。對數學,物理專業的本科生來說還是值得一看的。 作者對數學和物理實在之間關係的觀點和我自己的觀點算是比較一緻的。
評分真夠分量的超級數理百科全書。可視化復分析的作者Needham就是 Penrose的學生
評分太棒瞭
The Road to Reality 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載