卢梭,18世纪法国启蒙思想家、哲学家、教育家、文学家、音乐家,法国大革命的思想先驱,启蒙运动最卓越的代表人物之一,被誉为“现代民主政体之父”。卢梭坚持社会契约论,主张建立资产阶级的“理性王国”;强调自由平等,反对压迫;提出“天赋人权”,反对专制、暴政。其代表作有:《论人类不平等的起源和基础》、 《社会契约论》、《爱弥儿》、《忏悔录》等。
发表于2024-11-25
The Social Contract (Classics) 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
[前言] 这篇简短的论文,是我以前不自量力从事而后来又久已放弃了的一部长篇著作的撮要。就已经写成的各部分中可供采择的各段而言,本文最为重要,而且自以为还不是不值得贡献于公众之前。其余部分则已不复存在了。 关于“社会契约”的论述尚未开始,卢梭就已“下降”了:读...
评分 评分 评分在卢梭的社会契约论里,将意志分为三种形式,首先是个人意志,个人意志是社会公民最基本的需求,在马斯洛的人本哲学里,属于生存需要和安全需要的最基本需求。其次是团体意志,团体意志如果放大到整个国家来说,可以定义为党派意志或者说国家管理集团的意志。第三种是公共意志...
图书标签: 哲学 Rousseau Politics 经典 卢梭 政治哲学 政治 英语
Man was born free, and he is everywhere in chains' - these are the famous opening words of a treatise that has not ceased to stir vigorous debate since its first publication in 1762. Rejecting the view that anyone has a natural right to wield authority over others, Rousseau argues instead for a pact, or 'social contract', that should exist between all the citizens of a state and that should be the source of sovereign power. From this fundamental premise, he goes on to consider issues of liberty and law, freedom and justice, arriving at a view of society that has seemed to some a blueprint for totalitarianism, to others a declaration of democratic principles.
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渴望生活:梵高传
绝妙的文字,自相矛盾的逻辑
评分没有on origins of inequality好看
评分補
评分補
评分A broader class of republican theories that describes the binding interaction between citizens and governments. Very tense writing.
The Social Contract (Classics) 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书