The Captive Mind

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Czesław Miłosz memorialised his Lithuanian childhood in a 1955 novel, The Issa Valley , and in the 1959 memoir Native Realm . After graduating from Sigismund Augustus Gymnasium in Vilnius, he studied law at Stefan Batory University and in 1931 he travelled to Paris, where he was influenced by his distant cousin Oscar Milosz, a French poet of Lithuanian descent and a Swedenborgian. His first volume of poetry was published in 1934.

After receiving his law degree that year, he again spent a year in Paris on a fellowship. Upon returning, he worked as a commentator at Radio Wilno, but was dismissed, an action described as stemming from either his leftist views or for views overly sympathetic to Lithuania. Miłosz wrote all his poetry, fiction and essays in Polish and translated the Old Testament Psalms into Polish.

Awarded the 1980 Nobel Prize in Literature for being an author "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts."

出版者:Vintage
作者:Czeslaw Milosz
出品人:
頁數:272
译者:
出版時間:1990-8-11
價格:USD 16.00
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9780679728566
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 曆史 
  • 政治學 
  • Czesław_Miłosz 
  • 米沃什 
  • 知識分子 
  • 反極權 
  • 波蘭 
  • 哲學 
  •  
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The Captive Mind begins with a discussion of the novel Insatiability by Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz and its plot device of Murti-Bing pills, which are used as a metaphor for dialectical materialism, but also for the deadening of the intellect caused by consumerism in Western society. The second chapter considers the way in which the West was seen at the time by residents of Central and Eastern Europe, while the third outlines the practice of Ketman, the act of paying lip service to authority while concealing personal opposition, describing seven forms applied in the people's democracies of mid-20th century Europe.

The four chapters at the heart of the book then follow, each a portrayal of a gifted Polish man who capitulated, in some fashion, to the demands of the Communist state. They are identified only as Alpha, the Moralist; Beta, The Disappointed Lover; Gamma, the Slave of History; and Delta, the Troubadour. However, each of the four portraits were easily identifiable: Alpha is Jerzy Andrzejewski, Beta is Tadeusz Borowski, Gamma is Jerzy Putrament and Delta is Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński.

The book moves toward its climax with an elaboration of "enslavement through consciousness" in the penultimate chapter and closes with a pained and personal assessment of the fate of the Baltic nations in particular.

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不算是書評吧,記錄下看到這本書的想法,想法是會改變的,在我沒有瞭解到從納粹到蘇聯對於東歐國傢的傷害時,我曾經還用東歐劇變的例子來反對更加激進的想法。我為那個時候的無知感到羞愧。等以後我再來看覺得自己幼稚的時候就刪掉。 從某種角度上來說,辯證法是非常機械的,它...  

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一不留神又是一本好書,看樣子這個月收獲太豐富瞭。此書可以與《忍不住的“關懷”》相對應來看。不過想想此書寫成於上世紀五十年代,真是頗為作者的洞察力吃驚瞭。 書名所指頭腦,是指歐洲傳統意義上的知識份子。書中所闡述的是二戰後東歐知識份子們如何一步步被蘇維埃們所控製...  

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“現代人因為精神空虛,陷入一種思想,其後果就是遭到不受法製約束的毀滅的恐懼,因而自己被利用、被當成精神奴役的工具。” ——卡爾·雅斯貝爾斯 20世紀留下來眾多或迷人或殘忍的關乎人類自身...  

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“現代人因為精神空虛,陷入一種思想,其後果就是遭到不受法製約束的毀滅的恐懼,因而自己被利用、被當成精神奴役的工具。” ——卡爾·雅斯貝爾斯 20世紀留下來眾多或迷人或殘忍的關乎人類自身...  

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用戶評價

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半世紀之前的政治學卻差點讀哭瞭

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半世紀之前的政治學卻差點讀哭瞭

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花瞭很久來讀這本小書,覺得它講齣瞭我很久以來一直不知如何錶達的東西:在一個極權社會裏,語言是如何成為囚籠並將人深睏於其中的。

评分

花瞭很久來讀這本小書,覺得它講齣瞭我很久以來一直不知如何錶達的東西:在一個極權社會裏,語言是如何成為囚籠並將人深睏於其中的。

评分

半世紀之前的政治學卻差點讀哭瞭

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