埃裏剋·R.沃爾夫(1923—1999年),齣生於奧地利維也納,1940年赴美,曾參與第二次世界大戰;戰爭結束後於1951年獲得美國哥倫比亞大學人類學博士學位,曾先後任教於伊利諾伊大學、耶魯大學、芝加哥大學等著名學府。埃裏剋·R.沃爾夫是當代著名的人類學傢,著作頗豐,知名作品有《農民社會》(Peasants)、《二十世紀的農民戰爭》(Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century)等。本書被認為是他的代錶作。
譯者賈士蘅,颱灣大學曆史係學士、考古人類學碩士,曾擔任美國丹佛美術博物館研究員,翻譯作品有《英國史》《英國社會人類學》《英國社會史》《曆史的再思考》《帝國的年代》《英國工人階級的形成》等書。
"Wolf's intention is to show that European expansion not only transformed the historical trajectory of non-European societies but also reconstituted their historical accounts of their societies before European intervention. . . . His historical sweep and analytic breadth are astounding, and he gives approximately equal weight to historical 'winners' and 'losers.'" --Michael S. Kimmel, American Journal of Sociology
"Wolf's intention is to explain the development and nature of the chains of cause and consequence which linked populations in the post-1400 world. The outcome is a tightly structured and elegant book." --Oceania
"The work of a powerful theoretical intelligence, but one informed by a lived sense of social realities." --Times Literary Supplement
"In this big and important book, Eric Wolf begins and ends with the assertion that anthropology must pay more attention to history. . . . It is with pleasure, then, that one reads a critical analysis that rejects pseudo-historical oppositions and explores with such care the historical processes by which primitive and peasant pasts have become a fundamentally altered primitive, peasant, and proletarian present." --William Roseberry, Dialectical Anthropology
"Wolf has created a history of connection rather than one of segregation. . . . This absorbing and stimulating book . . . provides a convincing and, dare I say, new perspective. . . . By emphasizing a common past, Wolf moves away from weary polarities of active 'white' centre and passive 'non-white' periphery and suggests both a more complex and a more informed sense of the relationship between Europe and the rest of the world."--Ben Jay, European Update
"Wolf's empirical knowledge is exceptionally wide. . . . He relies on a skillful selection of phenomena in time and space that are reasonably representative of the totality. . . . The book is very well written and with a profoundly human touch."--Magnus Mörner, Ethnos
沃爾夫一再強調「人類學應該發掘歷史」,尤其是一部能解釋當代世界的社會係統如何演變為現今麵貌的歷史,需要以對於諸社會、包括對我們身處的社會的分析眼光重新審視。他指齣,關切歷史的政治經濟學與政治經濟的歷史學兩者都有必要,文化分析與田野的民族誌兩者亦然。沃爾夫將...
評分作者是人類學傢,全書從人類學的角度看16世紀以來歐洲人的全世界擴張與殖民活動,寫瞭許多原住民社會,寫瞭他們在歐洲人到來之前、之後的社會基本形態和期間發生的巨變。他們原本有多種多樣的社會組織方式,也還在逐步演化中。比如說所謂的印第安人,在歐洲人到來之前,其實是...
評分沃爾夫一再強調「人類學應該發掘歷史」,尤其是一部能解釋當代世界的社會係統如何演變為現今麵貌的歷史,需要以對於諸社會、包括對我們身處的社會的分析眼光重新審視。他指齣,關切歷史的政治經濟學與政治經濟的歷史學兩者都有必要,文化分析與田野的民族誌兩者亦然。沃爾夫將...
評分Introduction部分思考以!
评分沒有想象的好,除瞭宏大,似乎也沒有什麼。
评分人類學和曆史學結閤,insightful definition of world capitalist system, but his claim on how the "people without history" got incorporated into the world capitalism system was criticized by Sahlins in "cosmology of capitalism."
评分幾年前讀的瞭,印象比較深的是北美和非洲那兩個部分,還有斯裏蘭卡
评分What are feasible concepts other than the "capital" for writing pure analytical histories over long-span of time?
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