Emile Durkheim (1858-1917)涂尔干,法国社会学家,社会学的学科奠基人之一。1858年4月15日出生于法国孚日省埃皮纳尔一个小城镇的犹太教教士家庭。幼年曾学习希伯莱文、旧约和犹太教法典。青年时代放弃了宗教信仰,走上实证科学的道路。1879年,就学于巴黎高等师范学校,1882年毕业。1882~1887年,在省立中学教书。其间赴德国一年,学习教育学、哲学、伦理学,深受W.冯特实验心理学的影响。1887~1902年,在波尔多大学教书,并在那里创建了法国第一个教育学和社会学系。1891年,被任命为法国第一位社会学教授。1898年,创建了法国《社会学年鉴》。围绕这一刊物形成了一批年轻社会学家的团体──法国社会学年鉴派。1902年后执教于巴黎大学。第一次世界大战中断了这位反战学者的学术研究,他的儿子和许多学生死于战场,他受到极大的刺激。1917年11月15日在巴黎去世。主要著作有:《社会分工论》(1893)、《社会学方法的规则》(1895)、《自杀论》(1897)、《宗教生活的基本形式》(1912)等。
发表于2024-12-22
The Division of Labor in Society 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
序言 “这本书是根据实证科学方法来考察道德生活事实的一个尝试。” “我们研究的起点,就是要考察个人人格与社会团结的关系问题。为什么个人越变得自主,他就会越来越依赖社会?……要解决这种非常明显的矛盾现象,就要从社会团结的转型过程着眼,而后者是伴随着劳动分工的迅...
评分This book explores the “moral value of division of labor”, that is, how division of labor determines social solidarity through influencing morality. Why would Durkheim write such a book called “The Division of Labor in Society”? Apart from to obtain ...
评分Foundations of modern social theory的final,纪念某个清晨,一个睡眼朦胧的女孩被涂尔干的思想醍醐灌顶而清醒无比的感觉。 —————— As two of the three greatest sociologists in the 20th century, Durkheim and Marx have different interpretations of division of ...
评分《社会分工论》是涂尔干为通过博士论文答辩而提交的一篇论文,然而,这本书却成了他最重要的学术著作之一,毋庸置疑的奠定了他在社会学界的地位,对后世学者带来的启发和影响也是不可估量的。他与卡尔·马克思和马克思·韦伯并称为古典社会学三大家,是社会学的三大奠基...
评分This book explores the “moral value of division of labor”, that is, how division of labor determines social solidarity through influencing morality. Why would Durkheim write such a book called “The Division of Labor in Society”? Apart from to obtain ...
图书标签: 社会学 Durkheim 涂尔干 社会学经典理论 理论 classical SocialTheory 社会理论
Originally published in 1893 and never out of print, Emile Durkheim's groundbreaking work remains one of the cornerstone texts of the sociological canon--now updated and re-translated in this new edition. As the Industrial Revolution was changing the landscape of society, Durkheim presented a new vision of the social structures at the root of capitalism, and the issues he grappled with still resound today. If pre-industrial societies were held together by common values, sentiments, and norms, equally shared by all, what holds modern societies, with their complex division of labor and non-cohesive social structure, together? What did this new social order mean for the autonomy of the individual? Durkheim argued that class conflict is not inherent in a capitalist society, as Marx contended, but that the unfettered growth of state power would lead to the extinction of individuality. Only in a free society that promotes voluntary bonds between its members, Durkheim suggested, can individuality prosper. In this new edition, the first since 1984, world-renowned Durkheim scholar Steven Lukes revisits and revises the original translation to enhance clarity, accuracy, and fluency for the contemporary reader. Lukes also highlights Durkheim's arguments by putting them into historical context with a timeline of important information. For students and scholars, this edition of "The Division of Labor" is essential reading and key to understanding the relevance of Durkheim's ideas today.
a crime exists, not because it is a crime by nature, but because la conscience collective define it as a crime.
评分Durkheim paradox
评分Individualism as the new shared belief in modern society
评分a crime exists, not because it is a crime by nature, but because la conscience collective define it as a crime.
评分I don't like Durkheim that much...
The Division of Labor in Society 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书