Language, Truth and Logic 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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Language, Truth and Logic 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书著者简介

Sir Alfred Jules Ayer (October 29, 1910 – June 27, 1989), better known as A. J. Ayer (or Freddie by his friends), was a British philosopher known for his promotion of logical positivism, particularly in his books Language, Truth and Logic (1936) and The Problem of Knowledge (1956).

Ayer was the Grote Professor of the Philosophy of Mind and Logic at the University College London from 1946 until 1959, when he became Wykeham Professor of Logic at Oxford University. He was knighted in 1970.

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发表于2024-05-21

Language, Truth and Logic 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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按照Ayer自己在二版的补充中所言，本书曾获得过类似教课书的地位。它是对逻辑经验主义极好的入门书籍。借助可证实性原则、事实命题与观念命题的区分等基本观念，Ayer清晰地提供了逻辑经验主义哲学的简洁框架：逻辑与重言式，经验与意义，道德、美学和神学命题的无意...

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正文第32页我们说同一语言的两个句子是等值的，当且仅当每一个句子为任何给定的一群句子，结合两个句子中的一个句子所导致，必被同样的那一群句子，结合两个句子中的另一个句子所导致。上面所说的“导致”（entail）—词的用法是说，用句子 t 所表达的命题可以从句子 s 所表达...

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英美和欧洲国家在哲学传统上的差异明显到法国的哲学博士在美国大学找不到工作,反之亦然.英国一直有实证主义的传统,发展到了20世纪就成为logical positivism，而A.J.Ayer应该就是继罗素之后这一门派的大牛。这本书的核心论点，就在于Ayer坚信人的一切认识都来源于感官体验（se...

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竟然没几个人评论？比较难读，还是有所收获，哪怕一知半解。只看逻辑实证主义的概念是没意义的。作者的推理和论证是比较吸引人的，虽然读的过程中老是感觉反应迟钝。

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开始就说到了前提premise 那这么看重前提的"前提"又是什么呢实证主义基于sense-exprerience 正如超验主义基于intuition 肯定一方的同时不等于否定另一方吧最终他把拒斥形而上学的理由归结为"超验学说的没有文字意义"--no statement which refers to a "reality" of transcen...

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出版者:Penguin Books Ltd

作者:A. J. Ayer

出品人:

页数:208

译者:

出版时间:1990-4-26

价格:GBP 7.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780140136593

丛书系列:

图书标签: 哲学分析哲学艾耶尔 Philosophy 早期分析哲学哲學 Truth Logic

Language, Truth and Logic 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书图书描述

Language, Truth and Logic, a work of philosophy by Alfred Jules Ayer, published in 1936) defines, explains and argues for the verification principle of logical positivism, sometimes referred to as the "criterion of significance" or "criterion of meaning". The treatise explains how the principle of verifiability may be applied to the problems and aims of philosophy.

The text has eight chapters, entitled: “Ch. I. The Elimination of Metaphysics,” “Ch. II. The Function of Philosophy,” “Ch. III. The Nature of Philosophical Analysis,” “Ch. IV. The A Priori,” “Ch. V. Truth and Probability,” “Ch. VI. Critique of Ethics and Theology,” “Ch. VII. The Self and the Common World,” “Ch. VIII. Solutions of Outstanding Philosophical Disputes.”

Language, Truth and Logic 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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