Sir Alfred Jules Ayer (October 29, 1910 – June 27, 1989), better known as A. J. Ayer (or Freddie by his friends), was a British philosopher known for his promotion of logical positivism, particularly in his books Language, Truth and Logic (1936) and The Problem of Knowledge (1956).
Ayer was the Grote Professor of the Philosophy of Mind and Logic at the University College London from 1946 until 1959, when he became Wykeham Professor of Logic at Oxford University. He was knighted in 1970.
Language, Truth and Logic, a work of philosophy by Alfred Jules Ayer, published in 1936) defines, explains and argues for the verification principle of logical positivism, sometimes referred to as the "criterion of significance" or "criterion of meaning". The treatise explains how the principle of verifiability may be applied to the problems and aims of philosophy.
The text has eight chapters, entitled: “Ch. I. The Elimination of Metaphysics,” “Ch. II. The Function of Philosophy,” “Ch. III. The Nature of Philosophical Analysis,” “Ch. IV. The A Priori,” “Ch. V. Truth and Probability,” “Ch. VI. Critique of Ethics and Theology,” “Ch. VII. The Self and the Common World,” “Ch. VIII. Solutions of Outstanding Philosophical Disputes.”
發表於2025-01-08
Language, Truth and Logic 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
正文第32頁 我們說同一語言的兩個句子是等值的,當且僅當每一個句子為任何給定的一群句子,結閤兩個句子中的一個句子所導緻,必被同樣的那一群句子,結閤兩個句子中的另一個句子所導緻。上麵所說的“導緻”(entail)—詞的用法是說,用句子 t 所錶達的命題可以從句子 s 所錶達...
評分 評分按照Ayer自己在二版的補充中所言,本書曾獲得過類似教課書的地位。它是對邏輯經驗主義極好的入門書籍。藉助可證實性原則、事實命題與觀念命題的區分等基本觀念,Ayer清晰地提供瞭邏輯經驗主義哲學的簡潔框架:邏輯與重言式,經驗與意義,道德、美學和神學命題的無意...
評分竟然沒幾個人評論? 比較難讀,還是有所收獲,哪怕一知半解。 隻看邏輯實證主義的概念是沒意義的。 作者的推理和論證是比較吸引人的,雖然讀的過程中老是感覺反應遲鈍。
評分正文第32頁 我們說同一語言的兩個句子是等值的,當且僅當每一個句子為任何給定的一群句子,結閤兩個句子中的一個句子所導緻,必被同樣的那一群句子,結閤兩個句子中的另一個句子所導緻。上麵所說的“導緻”(entail)—詞的用法是說,用句子 t 所錶達的命題可以從句子 s 所錶達...
圖書標籤: 哲學 分析哲學 艾耶爾 Philosophy 早期分析哲學 哲學 Truth Logic
不錯的 lp的主張 麵麵俱到
評分不錯的 lp的主張 麵麵俱到
評分不錯的 lp的主張 麵麵俱到
評分Ch4 / a priori, Ch5 / Truth and probability
評分不錯的 lp的主張 麵麵俱到
Language, Truth and Logic 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載