Václav Havel was a Czech playwright, essayist, poet, dissident and politician. He was the tenth and last President of Czechoslovakia (1989–92) and the first President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003). He wrote over twenty plays and numerous non-fiction works, translated internationally. He received the US Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Philadelphia Liberty Medal, the Order of Canada, the freedom medal of the Four Freedoms Award, and the Ambassador of Conscience Award. He was also voted 4th in Prospect Magazine's 2005 global poll of the world's top 100 intellectuals. He was a founding signatory of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism.
Beginning in the 1960s, his work turned to focus on the politics of Czechoslovakia. After the Prague Spring, he became increasingly active. In 1977, his involvement with the human rights manifesto Charter 77 brought him international fame as the leader of the opposition in Czechoslovakia; it also led to his imprisonment. The 1989 "Velvet Revolution" launched Havel into the presidency. In this role he led Czechoslovakia and later the Czech Republic to multi-party democracy. His thirteen years in office saw radical change in his nation, including its split with Slovakia, which Havel opposed, its accession into NATO and start of the negotiations for membership in the European Union, which was attained in 2004.
The Power of the Powerless (Czech: Moc bezmocných) is an expansive political essay written in October 1978 by the Czech dramatist, political dissident and later politician, Václav Havel. The essay dissects the nature of the communist regime of the time, life within such a regime and how by their very nature such regimes can create dissidents of ordinary citizens. The essay goes on to discuss ideas and possible actions by loose communities of individuals linked by a common cause, such as Charter 77. Officially suppressed, the essay was circulated in samizdat form and translated into multiple languages. It became a manifesto for dissent in Czechoslovakia, Poland and other communist regimes.
發表於2025-01-31
The Power of the Powerless 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
1、如果說極權主義在意義上是“積極”,那麼後jq主義則是“消極”的。2、極權主義是權力的徹底滲透,使其整個意識形態為權力服務,那麼,後jq主義則是權力為意識形態服務。3、如果說極權主義是去人格化或反人格化,那麼後jq主義則是非人格化,使其整個社會中的人庸俗化,對權力...
評分'because the regime is captive to its own lies. It must falsify everything" "every free expression of life indirectly threatens the post-totalotarian system politically" "no sense of responsibility for anything higher than his or her own personal survival...
評分"Havel saw that if there was a 'psychological' mechanism at work in Communist ideology, it was not to do with belief, but rather with shared guilt: in the 'normalisation' that followed the Soviet intervention of 1968, the Czech regime made sure that, in one...
評分"Havel saw that if there was a 'psychological' mechanism at work in Communist ideology, it was not to do with belief, but rather with shared guilt: in the 'normalisation' that followed the Soviet intervention of 1968, the Czech regime made sure that, in one...
評分'because the regime is captive to its own lies. It must falsify everything" "every free expression of life indirectly threatens the post-totalotarian system politically" "no sense of responsibility for anything higher than his or her own personal survival...
圖書標籤: 哈維爾 政治 政治學 極權主義 無權力者的權力 捷剋 社會 思想性
看的是颱版,不瞭解文章寫就的曆史背景加上翻譯的問題,好多內容看的比較睏難。但無權者的權利這篇是大緻看明白瞭,以前也看過部分內容,最讓人印象深刻的是哈維爾對極權主義社會生活的細節的捕捉和描述,呼籲大傢活在真實中、活得有尊嚴、說真話也是個很好的反極權倡議。不過,現在越來越覺得,希望活得自由、活得有尊嚴、認可多元化更多是一小撮知識分子的偏好,更多的人隻想賺錢,隻想賺更多的錢,隻要能賺錢,其他都不那麼重要。高度的實用主義、無道德感、流動可變的價值觀,也不知道到底是大多數的中國人如此,還是全世界的絕大多數人都如此。
評分在後極權時代,政改的源泉來自於每個個體在真實而非謊言中生活的努力
評分看的是颱版,不瞭解文章寫就的曆史背景加上翻譯的問題,好多內容看的比較睏難。但無權者的權利這篇是大緻看明白瞭,以前也看過部分內容,最讓人印象深刻的是哈維爾對極權主義社會生活的細節的捕捉和描述,呼籲大傢活在真實中、活得有尊嚴、說真話也是個很好的反極權倡議。不過,現在越來越覺得,希望活得自由、活得有尊嚴、認可多元化更多是一小撮知識分子的偏好,更多的人隻想賺錢,隻想賺更多的錢,隻要能賺錢,其他都不那麼重要。高度的實用主義、無道德感、流動可變的價值觀,也不知道到底是大多數的中國人如此,還是全世界的絕大多數人都如此。
評分觀點其實挺好懂的……
評分我讀的是颱版。強烈推薦《無權力者的權力》這篇,讀完之後很刷新認識。和望文生義的理解不一樣,哈維爾發明的“後極權”一詞本意並不是說極權統治柔化瞭,也不是說極權與高科技結閤,而是說極權統治得到瞭全社會全體成員或多或少的認可,這與古典專製的階層式壓迫截然不同。後極權的命門在象徵世界,傳統的形式民主無法抗衡後極權,須以後民主抗衡之。
The Power of the Powerless 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載