Principles of Mathematical Analysis

出版者:McGraw-Hill Education

作者:Walter Rudin

页数:325

出版时间:1976-2-16

价格:GBP 119.99

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780070542358

丛书系列:International Series in Pure and Applied Mathematics

具体描述

The third edition of this well known text continues to provide a solid foundation in mathematical analysis for undergraduate and first-year graduate students. The text begins with a discussion of the real number system as a complete ordered field. (Dedekind's construction is now treated in an appendix to Chapter I.) The topological background needed for the development of convergence, continuity, differentiation and integration is provided in Chapter 2. There is a new section on the gamma function, and many new and interesting exercises are included.

This text is part of the Walter Rudin Student Series in Advanced Mathematics.

目录信息

Chapter 1 The Real and Complex Number Systems 1
Introduction 1
Ordered Sets 3
Fields 5
The Real Field 8
The Extended Real Number System 11
The Complex Field 12
Euclidean Spaces 16
Appendix 17
Exercises 21
Chapter 2 Basic Topology 24
Finite, Countable, and, Uncountable Sets 24
Metric Spaces 30
Compact Sets 36
Perfect Sets 41
Connected Sets 42
Exercises 43
Chapter 3 Numerical Sequences and Series 47
Convergent Sequences 47
Subsequences 51
Cauchy Sequences 52
Upper and Lower Limits 55
Some Special Sequences 57
Series 58
Series of Nonnegative Terms 61
The Number e 63
The Root and Ratio Tests 65
Power Series 69
Summation by Parts 70
Absolute Convergence 71
Addition and Multiplication of Series 72
Rearrangements 75
Exercises 78
Chapter 4 Continuity 83
Limits of Functions 83
Continuous Functions 85
Continuity and Compactness 89
Continuity and Connectedness 93
Discontinuities 94
Monotonic Functions 95
Infinite Limits and Limits at Infinity 97
Exercises 98
Chapter 5 Differetiation 103
The Derivative of a Real Function 103
Mean Value Theorems 107
The Continuity of Derivatives 108
L'Hospital's Rule 109
Derivatives of Higher Order 110
Taylor's Theorem 110
Differentiation of Vector-valued Functions 114
Chapter 6 The Riemann-Stieltjes Integral 120
Definition and Existence of the Integral 120
Properties of the Integral 128
Integration and Differentiation 133
Integration of Vector-valued Functions 135
Rectifiable Curves 136
Chapter 7 Sequences and Series of Functions 143
Discussion of Main Problem 143
Uniform Convergence 143
Uniform Convergence and Continuity 149
Uniform Convergence and Integration 151
Uniform Convergence and Differentiation 152
Equicontinuous Families of Functions 154
The Stone-Weierstrass Theorem 159
Exercises 165
Chapter 8 Some Special Functions 172
Power Series 172
The Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 178
The Trigonometric Functions 182
The Algebraic Completeness of the Complex Field 184
Fourier Series 185
The Gamma Function 192
Exericises 196
Chapter 9 Functions of Several Variables 204
Linear Transformations 204
Differentiation 211
The Contraction Principle 220
The Inverse Function Theorem 221
The Implicit Function Theorem 223
The Rank Theorem 228
Determinants 231
Derivatives of Higher Order 235
Differentiation of Integrals 236
Exercises 239
Chapter 10 Integration of Differential Forms 245
Integration 245
Primitive Mappings 248
Partitions of Unity 251
Change of Variables 252
Differential Forms 253
Simplexes and Chains 266
Stokes' Theorem 273
Closed Forms and Exact Forms 275
Vector Analysis 280
Exercises 288
Chapter 11 The Lebesgue Theory 300
Set Functions 300
Construction of the lebesgue Measure 302
Measure Spaces 310
Measurable Functions 310
Simple Functions 313
Integration 314
Comparison with the Riemann Integral 322
Integration of Complex Functions 325
Functions of Class L2 325
Exercises 332
Bibliography 335
List of Special Symbols 337
Index 339
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

PS：Rudin前两本书还是拿了凭数学优秀著作的Steel奖的 以下吐槽很可能是因为作者自身学艺不精 ～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ 昨天旁听整体微分几何，老师提到【秩定理】班上都是一脸茫然，我记起来，以前看Rudin的分析觉得这定理是最难的，看完仍是糊里糊涂...  

此书名声过大，我是layman根本不足对其评头论足，以下只是粗浅的读后感。 在这么有限的篇幅较深刻简洁漂亮地、深度和广度上都恰到好处地处理了分析的基础问题，对比陈天权的三册可以明显看出功力的差距。 习题难度适中，做一遍还是很有必要的。 初学者不宜读，这貌似是共有...  

我接触过的微积分类和数学分析类的书里面，这本书写的最简洁最优美的。整体说来此书适合用来升华你对数学分析的理解，而无法用它来构建你分析的基础。篇幅的限制，多维微积分部分内容很少，但是又很抽象。rudin把多维完全放在向量微分学的框架下面处理，这样事半功倍，一下...  

如今书架上只放着这么一本数学书了。 Rudin的这本书真乃高屋建瓴，不是我这等智商的俗夫看得懂了。大学本科时候买的，一直揣了两三年，始终停留在前几十页。 难怪我本科时候成绩最好的就是《数学物理方程》了，那玩意只需要记忆…… 还记得研究生时候，又要学《数学物理...

如题，不过当你基本弄懂微积分的内容后，来读这本书是很有收益的，尤其物理学专业，因为你以后会遇到更复杂的数学，该书由以现代数学的观点写成，有助于以后阅读现代数学的教材  

用户评价

ch10的微分形式二刷达成

the unexcelled classic...deep, and succinct, and hard as hell

Re-read for winter seminar teaching. We all step on shoulders of the giant.

经典教材，但是真的非常抽象和难

3A concise, similar to lecture notes, but no solution to exercise..