尼爾•弗格森(Niall Ferguson)

西方最具影響力的明星曆史學傢，曆任英國劍橋大學和牛津大學助教、講師和教授，現為哈佛大學曆史係、商學院曆史學和金融學兩個學科的特聘教授。著作和言論橫跨曆史與財經、學界與商界、大學與媒體等幾個領域，在國際學術界構成瞭一道獨特的風景綫。主要著作有《世界戰爭與西方的衰落》《文明》《帝國》《戰爭的不幸》《貨幣崛起》《羅斯柴爾德傢族》等。

2004年，年僅40歲的弗格森被《時代周刊》評為全世界最具影響力的100位名人之一。

《世界戰爭與西方的衰落》一書是弗格森代錶作，他也因為在這部著作中對戰爭原因的追問和對兩次世界大戰的深刻反思而贏得瞭更加卓著的聲譽。

Niall Fergusson's most important book to date-a revolutionary reinterpretation of the modern era that resolves its central paradox: why unprecedented progress coincided with unprecedented violence and why the seeming triumph of the West bore the seeds of its undoing. <br/><br/> From the conflicts that presaged the First World War to the aftershocks of the cold war, the twentieth century was by far the bloodiest in all of human history. How can we explain the astonishing scale and intensity of its violence when, thanks to the advances of science and economics, most people were better off than ever before-eating better, growing taller, and living longer? Wherever one looked, the world in 1900 offered the happy prospect of ever-greater interconnection. Why, then, did global progress descend into internecine war and genocide? Drawing on a pioneering combination of history, economics, and evolutionary theory, Niall Ferguson-one of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People"-masterfully examines what he calls the age of hatred and sets out to explain what went wrong with modernity. <br/><br/> On a quest that takes him from the Siberian steppe to the plains of Poland, from the streets of Sarajevo to the beaches of Okinawa, Ferguson reveals an age turned upside down by economic volatility, multicultural communities torn apart by the irregularities of boom and bust, an era poisoned by the idea of irreconcilable racial differences, and a struggle between decaying old empires and predatory new states. Who won the war of the world? We tend to assume it was the West. Some even talk of the American century. But for Ferguson, the biggest upshot of twentieth-century upheaval was the decline of Western dominance over Asia. <br/><br/> A work of revelatory interpretive power, The War of the World is Niall Ferguson's masterwork.