Philosophical Myths of the Fall (Princeton Monographs in Philosophy)

出版者:Princeton University Press

作者:Stephen Mulhall

页数:136

出版时间:2005-07-05

价格:USD 29.95

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780691122205

具体描述

Did post-Enlightenment philosophers reject the idea of original sin and hence the view that life is a quest for redemption from it? In Philosophical Myths of the Fall, Stephen Mulhall identifies and evaluates a surprising ethical-religious dimension in the work of three highly influential philosophers--Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Wittgenstein. He asks: Is the Christian idea of humanity as structurally flawed something that these three thinkers aim simply to criticize? Or do they, rather, end up by reproducing secular variants of the same mythology?</p>

Mulhall argues that each, in different ways, develops a conception of human beings as in need of redemption: in their work, we appear to be not so much capable of or prone to error and fantasy, but instead structurally perverse, living in untruth. In this respect, their work is more closely aligned to the Christian perspective than to the mainstream of the Enlightenment. However, all three thinkers explicitly reject any religious understanding of human perversity; indeed, they regard the very understanding of human beings as originally sinful as central to that from which we must be redeemed. And yet each also reproduces central elements of that understanding in his own thinking; each recounts his own myth of our Fall, and holds out his own image of redemption. The book concludes by asking whether this indebtedness to religion brings these philosophers' thinking closer to, or instead forces it further away from, the truth of the human condition.</p>

用户评价

当我看到《Philosophical Myths of the Fall》这个标题时，我立刻联想到了一些关于人类起源、原罪、以及我们为何会陷入当下这种复杂境地的宏大叙事。我们常常会追溯到某种“失落”的黄金时代，或者某种纯粹的原始状态，然后去思考是什么让我们离开了那里。这本书是否会深入探讨那些在不同文化和哲学传统中流传的关于“坠落”的神话？例如，希腊神话中的普罗米修斯盗火，被视为人类文明发展的标志，但同时也可能被解读为一种对秩序的破坏，一种“坠落”。再比如，一些宗教中关于人类因为某种罪过而失去与神同在的境遇。我希望这本书能够超越简单的故事复述，而是去挖掘这些神话背后所蕴含的哲学意义。作者是如何界定“神话”的？这些“神话”又是如何影响了我们对“堕落”的理解的？我期待的是一种对这些叙事深层次的哲学剖析，看看它们是如何构建了我们对人类困境的认知，以及它们是否反映了某种普遍的人类经验。Furthermore, the juxtaposition of "philosophical" and "myths" implies a sophisticated approach, suggesting that these narratives are not mere folklore but are imbued with philosophical content that requires careful analysis. The book might explore how these myths serve as foundational stories that shape our understanding of morality, consciousness, and the human condition. I am particularly interested in whether the author will engage with post-structuralist or deconstructionist readings of myths, or if the approach will be more rooted in phenomenology or analytic philosophy. The "Princeton Monographs in Philosophy" series typically publishes works that engage with complex arguments and offer novel perspectives, so I am anticipating a rigorous and thought-provoking exploration.

《Philosophical Myths of the Fall》这个名字，在我看来，就如同一个哲学宝藏的入口，承诺着一场关于人类存在之根基的探险。我们每个人，或多或少，都感受到一种“失落”的痕迹，一种对某种“完美”或“原始”状态的怀念，而这种感觉似乎源于某种“坠落”。我非常期待这本书能够深入探讨那些构建了我们关于“坠落”认知的神话。究竟是哪些故事，在不同的文化和哲学传统中，塑造了我们对人类现状的理解？是宗教里的原罪，还是古希腊哲学对“洞穴”的隐喻？抑或是对现代社会进步的质疑？我希望作者能够以一种哲学家的锐利眼光，剖析这些神话的象征意义、结构逻辑，以及它们如何影响了我们对“罪责”、“救赎”、“自由”等概念的理解。The very notion of "myths of the fall" implies a narrative structure that explains a fundamental shift in human experience, and the philosophical lens suggests a deep inquiry into the conceptual frameworks that underpin these narratives. I am eager to understand how the author navigates the complex relationship between myth and philosophy, and whether the book offers a genealogy of ideas related to the concept of a fall. The "Princeton Monographs in Philosophy" series is renowned for publishing works that advance philosophical discourse, and I anticipate this book will offer a compelling and original contribution to our understanding of these enduring themes.

《Philosophical Myths of the Fall》这个书名，在我看来，本身就是一个极具哲学张力的命题。它暗示了一种关于人类存在状态的根本性转折，一种从某种理想化或原始状态滑落到当前现实的经历。我好奇作者会如何界定和梳理这些“神话”。是那些宗教典籍中的创世与失落故事，还是古希腊悲剧中的英雄陨落，抑或是更抽象的哲学理论中关于理性与感性、存在与虚无的二元对立？我期待的不仅仅是文献的梳理，更是对这些神话背后所承载的哲学思想的深入挖掘。例如，一个关于“坠落”的神话，它究竟揭示了人类的何种困境？是关于自由意志的悖论，还是关于知识的诱惑，亦或是关于社会契约的失效？我希望这本书能够帮助我理解，这些古老的神话是如何在不同的哲学传统中被解读和重塑，并最终影响了我们对“失落”和“不完美”的集体认知。Furthermore, the term "fall" itself carries a rich semantic load, suggesting not only a descent but potentially a transgression or a loss of grace. The "philosophical" aspect promises a rigorous intellectual engagement with these narratives, moving beyond simple anthropological observation to a deeper understanding of their conceptual underpinnings. I'm keen to see if the author will explore how these myths have shaped our understanding of concepts like sin, redemption, alienation, and the search for meaning. The "Princeton Monographs in Philosophy" series often features works that tackle foundational questions in a novel way, and I anticipate this book will do the same, offering a fresh perspective on deeply ingrained cultural narratives.

这本书的书名，《Philosophical Myths of the Fall》，立刻就激起了我一种对人类历史深层叙事的探求欲。我总觉得，人类的处境，充满了某种“失落”的意味，仿佛我们曾经拥有过某种更纯粹、更完整的状态，然后不知何故，“坠落”了。我希望这本书能够为我揭示那些支撑着我们关于“坠落”理解的“神话”。是宗教故事中的创世与被逐，是古希腊哲学中关于理念世界的追溯，还是某些存在主义哲学对“被抛入世界”的描述？我期待作者能够用哲学的分析，去解构这些神话，揭示它们背后所蕴含的关于人类本质、自由、道德以及存在意义的思考。Furthermore, the title hints at a critique of how philosophical discourse itself has engaged with or even perpetuated these foundational myths. The book might explore how different philosophical traditions have interpreted or reinterpreted the concept of a "fall," and what implications these interpretations have for our understanding of the human condition. I am particularly interested in whether the author will offer a synoptic view of these myths or focus on a specific tradition or set of texts. The "Princeton Monographs in Philosophy" series typically publishes works that are both scholarly rigorous and intellectually stimulating, and I anticipate this book will provide a profound and insightful exploration of these deeply resonant themes.

当我看到《Philosophical Myths of the Fall》这个书名的时候，我立刻感受到一种对人类历史深处某种普遍困境的追问。我们似乎总是被一种“失落”的念头所困扰，认为曾经存在过一个更纯粹、更美好的“前坠落”时期，而现在的状态则是这种“坠落”的结果。这本书是否会深入探讨那些在不同文化和哲学传统中关于“坠落”的叙事？例如，从宗教创世神话中的原罪，到柏拉图对理念世界的描绘，再到现代社会对进步的疑虑，这些是否都会被纳入作者的考察范围？我期望的是一种哲学层面的分析，去揭示这些神话如何构建了我们对人类“不完美”和“缺憾”的理解，以及它们如何影响了我们对“自由”、“道德”和“存在意义”的思考。Furthermore, the title implies a critical examination of how these myths have been interpreted and reinterpreted throughout philosophical history, and perhaps even how philosophical inquiry itself has become entangled with these narratives. I am particularly interested in whether the author offers a comparative analysis of these myths or focuses on a specific tradition or concept. The "Princeton Monographs in Philosophy" series typically publishes works that are both intellectually rigorous and deeply engaging, and I anticipate this book will provide a nuanced and insightful exploration of these fundamental aspects of the human experience.

这本书的书名《Philosophical Myths of the Fall》让我立刻感受到一种对人类根本性问题——我们为何是现在的样子？——的追问。我们似乎总是被一种“失落”的感觉所困扰，认为曾经拥有过更美好的存在，然后因为某些原因而“坠落”。我非常好奇作者会选取哪些“神话”来进行探讨。是那些跨越古今、影响深远的，还是会涉及一些更为小众但同样具有启发性的叙事？我期待的是对这些神话的哲学解读，它们不仅仅是故事，更是承载着人类对自身起源、本性以及困境的理解。例如，“坠落”究竟是指一种道德上的堕落，还是存在状态的改变？它是否与人类的自由意志、知识的获取，或者与自然的疏离有关？我希望这本书能够为我提供一个框架，去理解这些神话如何塑造了我们对“失落”的观念，以及它们如何影响了我们对自身处境的认知。Moreover, the title suggests a critical examination of how philosophical systems have either constructed, deconstructed, or reinterpreted these foundational myths. The book might delve into how different philosophical schools have conceptualized the "fall" and its implications for human nature and society. I am particularly interested in the methodology the author employs, whether it is historical, comparative, or a synthesis of various approaches. The "Princeton Monographs in Philosophy" series is known for its scholarly depth and originality, and I anticipate this book will offer a rigorous and insightful exploration of these profound themes.

《Philosophical Myths of the Fall》这个书名，给我一种感觉，它将带领我深入探究那些关于人类存在根源的古老叙事，以及它们在哲学思考中所扮演的角色。我们似乎总是被一种“失落”感所牵引，总觉得曾经拥有过某种更美好、更纯粹的状态，而这种状态的丧失，便是“坠落”。我迫切想知道，作者会如何界定和选取这些“神话”。是那些广为流传的宗教叙事，还是存在于文学、艺术中的隐喻，亦或是哲学思想本身就构成的关于“坠落”的隐形神话？我期待的是一种深刻的哲学分析，能够揭示这些神话如何塑造了我们对“原初状态”、“人类困境”以及“救赎之路”的理解。The title suggests a focus on foundational narratives that explain a perceived departure from an ideal state, and the "philosophical" aspect indicates a rigorous intellectual inquiry into their meaning and implications. I am eager to discover how the author connects these diverse myths to enduring philosophical questions about human nature, consciousness, morality, and the search for meaning. The "Princeton Monographs in Philosophy" series is known for its high academic standards and its commitment to advancing philosophical thought, and I expect this book to be a significant and thought-provoking contribution to the field.

坦白说，《Philosophical Myths of the Fall》这个书名，在我的第一印象里，就带有一种沉甸甸的、似乎揭示了某种深刻真相的预感。我们人类，从古至今，似乎总是被一种“失落感”所萦绕，总觉得曾经拥有过更美好的东西，或者曾经处于一种更纯粹、更完整的状态，然后不知为何，我们“坠落”了。这种“坠落”究竟是什么？是道德上的失范？是理性上的蒙昧？是与自然或神圣的分离？还是仅仅是一种虚幻的感知？我希望这本书能够为这些古老的问题提供一些新的哲学视角。我尤其感兴趣的是作者如何处理“神话”这个概念。在哲学语境下，“神话”往往不仅仅是指虚构的故事，更可能是指那些承载了人类集体经验、价值观念和世界观的叙事结构。这本书会探讨神话的起源、演变，以及它们如何被不同时代的哲学家所吸收、改造和运用吗？例如，基督教的原罪神话，柏拉图关于“灵魂的堕落”的论述，抑或是某些存在主义哲学中关于“被抛入世界”的境遇，这些是否都会被纳入作者的考察范围？我期望看到作者能够细腻地剖析这些神话的象征意义、隐喻结构，以及它们如何塑造了我们对自身的理解和对现实的解读。The implication of a "fall" suggests a departure from an original state of perfection or innocence, and the book's philosophical approach implies a rigorous examination of the conceptual frameworks underpinning these narratives. I'm eager to explore how the author might distinguish between different interpretations of this "fall" – is it a cosmological event, a psychological phenomenon, or a socio-historical process? The "Princeton Monographs in Philosophy" imprint also suggests a serious engagement with contemporary philosophical debates, so I anticipate the book will not merely revisit historical myths but will also connect them to current philosophical concerns.

这本书的标题《Philosophical Myths of the Fall》瞬间就激起了我内心深处的好奇心。我脑海中立刻浮现出各种关于“失落”、“堕落”、“起源”的哲学和神学概念，从亚当夏娃被逐出伊甸园的宗教叙事，到柏拉图《理想国》中对洞穴的隐喻，再到一些更现代的关于进步的幻灭的讨论。作者究竟会将哪些“神话”纳入考察范围？是那些广为人知的、在西方文化中根深蒂固的叙事，还是会触及一些更具地方性或边缘性的关于“坠落”的理解？我特别关注“哲学”（Philosophical）这个词，它意味着这本书不会停留在对神话的简单罗列或学术梳理，而是会对其进行深刻的哲学分析。作者将如何运用哲学的方法论来解读这些神话？是会从本体论、认识论、伦理学，还是其他哲学分支入手？我猜想，作者可能会试图揭示这些神话背后所蕴含的关于人类本质、自由意志、罪责、救赎等核心哲学问题。Furthermore, the phrase "Myths of the Fall" suggests a focus on narratives that explain not just a historical event, but a fundamental condition of human existence. Is the "fall" a singular event, or a recurring theme? Does it imply a moral dimension, or a more existential one? The monograph's inclusion in the "Princeton Monographs in Philosophy" series also signals a certain level of academic rigor and potential for original contribution to the field. I anticipate a text that is both intellectually challenging and engaging, pushing the boundaries of our understanding of these foundational narratives.

一本哲学著作，其书名《Philosophical Myths of the Fall》本身就充满了引人遐思的意味，仿佛预示着一场关于人类存在根源、初始状态以及失落过往的深度探寻。拿到这本书，首先吸引我的便是它所承诺的“神话”（Myths）视角。这不仅仅是关于历史事实的陈述，更是一种对人类集体记忆、原型象征以及我们如何理解自身困境的哲学解读。我期待着作者能够以一种超越纯粹理性分析的方式，深入到那些构成我们文化 DNA 的古老叙事之中，去挖掘那些关于“坠落”的深层含义。究竟是什么样的“神话”塑造了我们对失落完美的想象？这些神话又如何影响了我们对当下现实的认知，以及我们对未来可能性的展望？尤其“坠落”这一概念，在哲学史上，从柏拉图的洞穴理论到宗教中的原罪说，再到启蒙运动后对理性滑坡的担忧，都有着不同的演绎。这本书是否会从一个全新的角度，比如将这些看似不同的哲学思想和宗教神话联系起来，揭示出它们背后可能存在的某种共通的叙事模式，一种关于人类从某种理想状态跌落至现实困境的普遍隐喻？我很想知道作者是如何将这些庞杂的“神话”材料梳理清晰，并赋予它们新的哲学生命力，使其不再仅仅是古老的传说，而是能够启发我们思考当下处境的活生生的哲学资源。对于“普林斯顿哲学专著”（Princeton Monographs in Philosophy）这个系列，我一直抱有很高的期待，它们往往意味着严谨的研究、深刻的洞察和对哲学前沿问题的关注。所以，这本书无疑是值得我投入大量时间和精力去细细品味的。