发表于2024-11-22
How the Body Shapes the Way We Think 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
【书摘】P222 在记忆具身化的概念中,与环境的相互作用占据了中心地位,这对于许多把记忆功能与有意识的回忆及重新检视过去的能力联系在一起的人来说也许是有违直觉的。然而许多研究者已经提出尽管有意识回忆本身很有趣,但是它可能与那些无意识控制下的记忆现象相比罕见得多(...
评分粗粗看了第一章,大概的意思是说认知能力,智能这些东西是个复杂系统,所以AI的新发展要建立在一个具象化的实体上面,站在作者们是研究机器人的角度,无可厚非,而且还有点意思。 不过,据此就认为AI上还原论没有前途,这个似乎就有点过了,对于意识是什么,就现在的水平而言...
评分【书摘】P225-226 另一个事实也能证明把记忆任务卸载到环境中这种观点的正确性,那就是识别通常要比回忆更容易一些。认出一个人要比想象出那人的模样容易得多,而且通常情况下判断一个条款是不是出现在曾经看到过的列表中要比回忆起列表中所有的条款更加容易。似乎这样看起来人...
评分【书摘】P225-226 另一个事实也能证明把记忆任务卸载到环境中这种观点的正确性,那就是识别通常要比回忆更容易一些。认出一个人要比想象出那人的模样容易得多,而且通常情况下判断一个条款是不是出现在曾经看到过的列表中要比回忆起列表中所有的条款更加容易。似乎这样看起来人...
评分P24 世界是它自己的最佳模型(Rodney Brooks)。 “世界是它自己最佳的模型”是他当时的一个口号。为什么当你可以容易地看到世界时还要去建立它的复杂的模型呢? 【评论】2018/02/23 18:46 普通的语法学习,是把语言自己的“完美模型”给肢解了,然后把这种人为的知识强行输入...
图书标签: 认知科学 人工智能 AI 心理学 计算机科学 心智哲学 embodiment 智能
How could the body influence our thinking when it seems obvious that the brain controls the body? In How the Body Shapes the Way We Think, Rolf Pfeifer and Josh Bongard demonstrate that thought is not independent of the body but is tightly constrained, and at the same time enabled, by it. They argue that the kinds of thoughts we are capable of have their foundation in our embodiment--in our morphology and the material properties of our bodies.This crucial notion of embodiment underlies fundamental changes in the field of artificial intelligence over the past two decades, and Pfeifer and Bongard use the basic methodology of artificial intelligence--"understanding by building"--to describe their insights. If we understand how to design and build intelligent systems, they reason, we will better understand intelligence in general. In accessible, nontechnical language, and using many examples, they introduce the basic concepts by building on recent developments in robotics, biology, neuroscience, and psychology to outline a possible theory of intelligence. They illustrate applications of such a theory in ubiquitous computing, business and management, and the psychology of human memory. Embodied intelligence, as described by Pfeifer and Bongard, has important implications for our understanding of both natural and artificial intelligence.
How the Body Shapes the Way We Think 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书