The Emerging Film Composer

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出版者:Booksurge Llc
作者:Bellis, Richard
出品人:
页数:180页
译者:
出版时间:2007年2月2日
价格:154.00 元
装帧:平装
isbn号码:9780615136233
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 电影音乐
  • 音乐
  • 电影配乐
  • FilmScoring
  • 电影配乐
  • 作曲
  • 音乐创作
  • 电影音乐
  • 配乐技巧
  • 音乐产业
  • 职业发展
  • 电影制作
  • 音乐理论
  • 作曲家
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Customer Reviews

A Great Book That Gives New Meaning to "Must-Have"

The key to this book lies not only in the title but the subtitle as well: "An Introduction to the People, Problems, and Psychology of the Film Music Business. Other possible titles, though already used, could also fit: "Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Being a Film Composer but were Afraid to Ask," or "Film Composing for the Rest of Us." This book fills a gap that no other book has filled to date and does the job so thoroughly, it may just be the final word on the day-to-day practicalities of being a film composer.

Can you work as a film composer without a college education? How much do you expect to earn per year as a film and television composer? Can you live - or more accurately - survive on that amount? Do you know how to break down the costs of doing a score into fees and hard costs? How many films would you have to score per year just to get by? And this is just the first two chapters.

Richard Bellis has been known point out that he may not be a "household word" in the music business, but he may showing some humility here, because for certain, he is a household word in the film music business and highly respected at that. (See his credentials above.) He also knows his audience, and identifies that there are the eight or so A-list composers who make millions of dollars, the next level down in the six-figure category, and finally the remaining 90 per cent - composers working on movies for television, games, TV series, independent features, documentaries, commercials, and so on. That's us, folks. That's who this book is for, the emerging composer, hopefully on his or her way to even bigger and better things down the film music road.

Chapter 3 is about the most sought-after knowledge, "Getting Work." Here, and elsewhere in the book, Bellis paints a very realistic portrait of how things work - or don't work - when it comes to actually getting work. It is best summed up in his statement, "This is a buyers market." And this is typical of the knowledge that Bellis imparts on the reader throughout the book - it's a very no-nonsense approach which not only deals with the difficulties, but with the inequities of landing the gig. He describes the "randomness" of the business which can work in your favor or against it, but in either case, you should not be discouraged from pursuing the goal, better put in his statement, "When you realize that everything good comes `out of left field,' your job is to go to the ballpark every day."

Bellis goes on to cover Spotting, the Writing Process, Recording and Podium Procedure, Delivery and the Dub, and fills in some of the blanks with Random Thoughts. As if that weren't enough, he wraps things up with great stories from other talented composers in the business, each filled with words of wisdom, sometimes in the form of truly hilarious experiences.

I have all the other books - great books - on the topic of film music. This one is a real gem. In addition to the great information it provides, it's written in a nice, easy style filled with wit and touches of wry humor. Because of that, it's more like a special treat - an invitation to hang out with Richard Bellis over a beer and discuss the film music biz. If you're an emerging composer trying to fill in a lot of the blanks, this book is a must-have. If you're an established composer trying to get a better handle on the biz, this book is a must-have. And if you're simply curious about the film music business and want a glimpse into how it all works, this book is, well you guessed it - it's a must-have. (But you can't have my copy, because I won't let it out of my sight!) Kudos to Bellis for even thinking of writing this highly valuable book.

A very practical and helpful book

I was very fortunate to be able to study film scoring with Richard Bellis at USC back in the early 1990's, and he was a wonderful teacher. I learned a great deal from him in those classes. So I was thrilled to discover that he had taken his vast knowledge of the film scoring industry and had written a book about it.

I've just finished the book, and I have to say it's been one of the most practical and helpful books of its kind that I've ever read -- and I've read MANY such books over the years. I'm having a major recording session for a film score in just a month, and reading this book was enormously helpful to me in preparing for the session.

While most books on film music focus either on interviews with famous film composers, OR, focus on the very technical side of writing music for film, Richard's book is unique in that it gives you all the practical, nuts-and-bolts things you need to know about being a film composer -- something that all of the other film music books seem to lack. The information in this book is presented in an honest, practical, and well organized way, and every page of it is helpful in some way -- so be prepared to highlight a lot of the text! :)

I highly recommend this book to anyone involved in film scoring. No matter what level of experience you may already have in this field, I guarantee that you will gain a number of valuable insights by reading this book.

Thanks, Richard, for having written such a practical and helpful book!

THANK YOU RICHARD BELLIS!

The music business is a tough one to break into, even for those that know what they are doing. Narrowing that down to film composition is even more difficult. I read this book cover to cover in one day because I found it absolutely fascinating. Anyone who is even thinking about a career in this industry should get a copy immediately.

Not only does Richard Bellis tell us the REAL DEAL of what goes on in the industry but even helps with time management, contracts and what is REALLY expected by the pros and does so in a light-hearted and enjoyable way. There is nothing left uncovered on the business side of the business.

By all means, learn all you can about composition, creativity, sound and recording. It is essential. But without this knowledge and insight, you'll have a tough time getting in the door!

电影配乐的艺术与技术:一部深入解析现代电影音乐创作的指南 书名:《音画交织:现代电影配乐的创作、技术与未来》 作者:[虚构作者名,例如:亚历山大·里德] 出版社:[虚构出版社名,例如:银幕之声出版社] --- 内容简介 《音画交织:现代电影配乐的创作、技术与未来》并非仅仅是一本关于如何谱写旋律的入门手册,而是一部旨在全面解析当代电影配乐领域复杂生态系统的深度研究专著。本书深入探讨了音乐在叙事结构中所扮演的核心角色,剖析了从早期默片时代的管弦乐伴奏到当今电子合成器与管弦乐完美融合的史诗级配乐之间的演变历程。本书面向的读者群是电影制作人、音乐系学生、作曲家以及所有对声音如何塑造视觉体验抱有浓厚兴趣的影迷。 本书的结构设计严谨,分为五个主要部分,层层递进,确保读者能够系统地掌握电影音乐的理论基础、实践操作以及行业趋势。 第一部分:电影音乐的叙事基石 (The Narrative Foundation of Film Scoring) 本部分聚焦于电影配乐的本质——它如何服务于故事。我们将摒弃纯粹的音乐理论讲解,转而探讨音乐与影像的对话关系。 章节重点: 1. 音乐的角色定位: 探讨配乐是充当叙事补充、情感放大器、还是独立叙事者。深入分析“画外音”与“画内音”对观众心理的微妙影响。 2. 主题构建与动机发展: 详细解析莱特莫蒂夫(Leitmotif)在现代电影中的演变,从理查德·瓦格纳的古典运用到约翰·威廉姆斯对人物和地点的音乐标记。本书提供了大量实例分析,展示如何通过主题的变形、稀释或激化来预示情节转折。 3. 情绪蓝图与对白处理: 讨论作曲家如何阅读剧本并绘制出完整的情感地图。一个核心难点是如何在人物对话的关键时刻插入音乐而不产生干扰,实现“隐形”的叙事支持。我们将研究配乐如何填补沉默的空白,赋予场景以潜台词。 第二部分:从草图到录音棚:配乐的制作流程 (From Sketch to Studio: The Production Pipeline) 这一部分将读者带入电影配乐制作的幕后,聚焦于实际的工作流程、工具选择和与导演的协作艺术。 章节重点: 1. 导演与作曲家的协作模式: 剖析不同导演风格(如诺兰的精确控制、斯皮尔伯格的直觉引导)对作曲家工作方式的影响。重点讨论“预混音”(Temp Track)的利弊及其对最终作品的潜在束缚。 2. 技术工具箱的革新: 深入探讨数字音频工作站(DAW)在现代配乐中的主导地位,重点分析诸如Logic Pro X, Cubase, 和 Digital Performer 等软件的独特优势。本书将详细介绍虚拟乐器(VSTi)的采样深度和真实感模拟技术,以及作曲家如何利用这些工具在早期制作阶段构建出接近真实管弦乐的效果。 3. 声音设计与配乐的界限模糊: 探讨如何将氛围音效(Ambiences)、合成器纹理(Synthesized Textures)与传统管弦乐编曲无缝结合。分析当代电影中“配乐即音效”的趋势,特别是对低频震动和非传统音色的运用。 第三部分:风格的地理学:流派与文化影响 (The Geography of Style: Genres and Cultural Influence) 电影配乐并非铁板一块。本部分将探讨不同电影类型对音乐语言的特定要求,以及全球化背景下文化元素对配乐的影响。 章节重点: 1. 类型片的音乐惯例与颠覆: 分别解析科幻、恐怖、动作、历史剧和独立电影配乐的约定俗成的音乐语法。例如,如何在恐怖片中运用不和谐音程和非调性结构来制造紧张感,以及如何在史诗片中重建宏大叙事的调性框架。 2. 世界音乐的融入与误用: 批判性地审视配乐中对异域文化的采样和引用。探讨如何尊重并有效地整合非西方音乐元素,而非仅仅将其用作廉价的“异国情调”装饰。 3. 电子乐与混合编曲的崛起: 深入研究汉斯·季默(Hans Zimmer)和他的追随者们如何将极简主义电子节拍、循环结构(Looping)和庞大的数字音墙(Wall of Sound)带入主流电影配乐,以及这种趋势对传统管弦乐训练体系带来的挑战。 第四部分:微观到宏观:节奏、和声与音色的精细操作 (Micro to Macro: Finer Operations in Rhythm, Harmony, and Timbre) 本部分回归到音乐创作的内部结构,侧重于技术层面的深度分析,旨在提升读者的音乐解析能力。 章节重点: 1. 时间感应的编排(Tempo Synchronization): 详细解析如何通过音乐节奏精确地驱动屏幕上的动作。我们将分析“Spotting Session”中对节拍点(Pacing Markers)的标记,以及后期缩混(Mixing)过程中,音乐动态如何服务于剪辑的呼吸。 2. 和声语言的心理学: 探讨特定和弦进行(Chord Progressions)如何直接影响观众的预期和情感反应。本书提供了大量关于如何运用增六和弦、九和弦、以及微调音程来制造不安感或崇高感的实例分析。 3. 管弦乐配器的现代视角: 超越传统管弦乐的十二组划分,研究如何使用木管乐器的特殊演奏法(如气音、超吹)或铜管乐器的静音技术来创造独特的音色颗粒,以及如何有效利用现代混响(Reverb)技术塑造音乐的空间感。 第五部分:行业生态、版权与未来展望 (Industry Ecology, Rights, and Future Outlook) 最后一部分将视野投向电影音乐行业的商业运作和未来的发展方向。 章节重点: 1. 版权、授权与收入流: 为初入行业的作曲家解析同步授权(Synchronization Licenses)、机械复制权(Mechanical Royalties)和表演权(Performance Rights)的复杂网络,以及数字发行对传统收入模式的冲击。 2. 互动媒体与沉浸式体验: 探讨电影配乐技术如何向电子游戏和虚拟现实(VR)领域迁移。分析“自适应音乐”(Adaptive Music)的概念——即音乐根据玩家/观众的即时行为而实时改变的创作挑战。 3. 人工智能在创作中的角色: 对当前AI作曲工具的发展进行客观评估,探讨其在辅助编曲、自动化配乐草稿方面的潜力,并讨论其对人类作曲家核心价值的冲击与挑战。 《音画交织》 是一本将理论深度、技术细节和行业洞察力熔于一炉的综合性读物,它旨在揭示现代电影配乐远超背景音乐的复杂艺术地位。本书承诺为读者提供一个全面、无偏见的视角,理解声音在光影世界中的强大魔力。

作者简介

About the Author

Richard Bellis is an Emmy Award winning composer who, for the past 20 years, has found time to teach and mentor as well as compose. He has served on the faculty of the USC Scoring for Motion Pictures and Television program and taught film scoring for UCLA Extension. He is a past president of the Society of Composers & Lyricists and has served on the board of governors for the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. In addition, he annually mentors a select group of emerging composers for the ?ASCAP Television & Film Scoring Workshop with Richard Bellis.?

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这本书的体量和内容密度是惊人的,它就像是一部包罗万象的百科全书,但所有词条都围绕着一个核心的悖论——如何去描述一个尚未成形的事物。作者引入了大量的跨学科模型,例如从气候学中借鉴的“混沌边缘理论”来解释艺术风格的演变,以及从分子生物学中提取的“自我复制与突变”模型来套用在文化现象上。这些类比的力度非常强劲,让人不得不重新思考“发展”的真正含义。然而,阅读起来的体验是极其抽离的,你很少能找到一个可以抓住的“人”或“事”。它更像是一部关于“力的作用”和“能量转移”的教科书,只是力场被置换成了文化场。我花了很长时间才消化完其中关于“系统冗余度对创造性爆发的必要性”的那部分论述,这部分内容似乎在暗示,只有大量的“无效劳动”和“冗余信息”积累到一定程度,才会产生真正的突破。对于那些痴迷于效率和ROI(投资回报率)的创作者来说,这本书的观点无疑是反直觉的,但它提供的理论深度确实能让人跳出日常工作的泥淖。

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我不得不承认,这本书的语言风格极具侵略性,它不是在“引导”你,而是在“质问”你。作者的语调始终保持着一种居高临下的、近乎先知的姿态,仿佛他所揭示的规律是宇宙早已存在的真理,而我们只是后知后觉的凡人。书中对“创新”这个词汇进行了长达十页的词源学和语义学上的拆解,最终得出一个结论:我们对“新”的崇拜,本质上是对“旧”的恐惧的投射。这种激进的论调虽然令人不适,却也具有强大的冲击力。它几乎没有提供任何具体的实践建议,所有的内容都沉浸在对“状态”的描绘中,比如“介于发芽与枯萎之间的临界态”是如何具有最高的能量密度。我印象最深的是对“沉默”在沟通中的作用的分析,作者通过对比某种部落的口头历史传承与现代文本传播的效率差异,强行论证了“不言而喻”才是最高效的表达方式。如果你期待一本鼓励你动笔的指南,这本书会让你感到挫败,因为它似乎在鼓励你先学会如何“停止表达”。

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这本书的结构简直是混乱的美学体现,它完全摒弃了传统传记或方法论书籍的线性叙事。更像是一本被精心策展的艺术装置集,章节之间的跳转毫无预兆,逻辑跳跃极大。比如,前一章还在详细描绘一个中世纪修道院图书馆的湿度对羊皮纸的影响,下一章立刻切换到对现代城市交通堵塞现象的诗意描述。作者似乎在刻意用这种破碎感来模仿某种“新兴”状态下的不稳定性和内在张力。我个人非常欣赏其中关于“无用之用的美学价值”的论述,尽管它与音乐创作本身风马牛不相及,但书中通过分析一种已经消亡的东欧传统编织技艺,阐释了“非功利性投入”如何催生出无法被量化的价值,这种哲学层面的探讨,给了我很多关于创作耐心的反思。阅读过程需要极大的耐心和对上下文的持续构建,稍有分神,就可能完全迷失在作者构建的迷宫中。它挑战了我们对“清晰”和“目的性”的固有期待,迫使读者主动去填补那些巨大的、故意的空白。这是一种非常先锋的写作方式,但绝对不适合寻求快速答案的读者。

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这本“书”的真正价值,或许在于它对阅读行为本身的解构。它并不是一本用来“读完”的书,而是一本用来“参考”和“困惑”的书。作者设置了大量的脚注,但这些脚注本身又包含着更长的、需要另行查阅的理论分支,形成了一个无限后退的知识链条。我发现自己经常被脚注牵引着脱离正文,最后发现自己花了一个下午研究的是某个十七世纪制图师对于地图边缘的绘制习惯,而不是任何与核心主题相关的信息。这种阅读体验极大地消解了阅读的目的性,变成了一种纯粹的知识漫游。书中对“边缘”和“过渡地带”的反复强调,似乎是对“新兴”这一概念最深刻的隐喻——即真正的创新发生在你明确定义的世界之外。它没有提供任何和弦、音阶或叙事结构,但它成功地将读者的心智置于一个高度敏感、极易被新事物触动的状态。读完后,我感觉自己的思维模式被轻微地重新校准了,虽然我依然不清楚这校准到底是为了什么,但这种不确定性本身就是一种强大的催化剂。

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这本书简直是一场思想的探险,它没有直接探讨任何与电影配乐或音乐创作技法相关的内容,却以一种极其巧妙的方式,构建了一个关于“创造力如何涌现”的宏大理论框架。作者的文笔极其老辣,充满了哲学思辨的深度,尤其是在探讨“灵感黑洞”与“风格固化”这两个概念时,简直是振聋发聩。书中花了大量篇幅去分析十九世纪末期欧洲社会结构对艺术思维模式的塑造,引用了大量晦涩难懂的社会学和符号学理论,比如某个意大利思想家关于“非线性叙事在早期工业革命中的投影”的论断,读起来像是在啃一本高阶的学术著作。我记得有一章专门讨论了某个不知名的小提琴家在1888年的一次失败演出如何间接影响了后来的建筑设计思潮,这种跨领域的跳跃性和类比的深度,让人不禁感叹作者知识面的广博。虽然对于急于寻找实用技巧的读者来说,这本书可能显得过于抽象和疏离,但如果你沉迷于探究“为什么我们会这样思考,而不是那样思考”的底层逻辑,这本书绝对能提供一种全新的、近乎于解构主义的视角来审视任何形式的“新兴”事物。它更像是一把精密的解剖刀,而非一支鼓舞人心的毛笔,让人在阅读后,对事物的“诞生”过程有了更深层次的敬畏与不解。

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讲述了电影音乐界的现状。

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讲述了电影音乐界的现状。

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讲述了电影音乐界的现状。

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讲述了电影音乐界的现状。

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讲述了电影音乐界的现状。

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