发表于2024-12-25
The Two Faces of Justice 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
一、正义之道:规范与动机之间 “我们不难观察到如下现象:如果社会上一部分人的非正义行为没有受到有效的制止或制裁,其他本来具有正义愿望的人就会在不同程度上效仿这种行为,乃至造成非正义行为的泛滥。我们不妨称之为‘非正义局面的易循环性’,或‘正义局面的脆弱性’。”...
评分《正义的两面》 慈继伟 生活读书新知三联书店 二十万字,四十分钟读完 很枯燥的书,但至少弄明白了这里的正义其实说的是公正的建制,是制度。作者说的没有错,不存在一个所有人都有充分理由同意的正义的制度。所谓共识真的存在吗?只是一个善良的预设吗? 正义的两面,一面是作...
评分当你发现,自己的愤恨其实更多的出自自利的动机,你厌恶他人侵害你的利益甚于他们破坏公平和正义,你不必感到羞愧,这只是说明,你拥有了自省的能力。《正义的两面》说,利己主义是正义形成的必要条件之一,人没有自私的倾向,正义也就没有存在的必要了。 “除非自欺,利己主...
评分(发表于《南方周末》“副刊/秘密书架”(2011年5月26日)。发表时被编辑直接改名为《周濂的书单》。其实只是我的秘密书架,与个人的学术经历有关,所列书目绝没有囊括我所认为的好书。) 周 濂 我至今仍在四处宣称,当年选择报考哲学系,不是因为高中政治学的好,而是因为我...
评分According to Jiwei Ci, The Two Faces of Justice (TFJ) is based on the following empirical observation: “if someone’s unjust acts were not refrained or punished, then others who desire justice would imitate those unjust persons’ to some extent, and the un...
图书标签: 政治哲学 慈老师 實踐哲學 political_philosophy 潛水 正义 政治学 慈继伟
Justice is a human virtue that is at once unconditional and conditional. Under favourable circumstances, we can be motivated to act justly by the belief that we must live up to what justice requires, irrespective of whether we benefit from doing so. But, our will to act justly is subject to conditions. We find it difficult to exercise the virtue of justice when others regularly fail to. Even if we appear to have overcome the difficulty, our reluctance often betrays itself in certain moral emotions. In this book, Jiwei Ci explores the dual nature of justice, in an attempt to make unitary sense of key features of justice reflected in its close relation to resentment, punishment and forgiveness. Rather than pursue a search for normative principles, he probes the human psychology of justice to understand what motivates moral agents who seek to behave justly, and why their desire to be just is as precarious as it is uplifting. A wide-ranging treatment of enduring questions, "The Two Faces of Justice" can also be read as a remarkably discerning contribution to the Western discourse on justice re-launched in our time by John Rawls.
The Two Faces of Justice 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书