The Two Faces of Justice

出版者:Harvard University Press

作者:Jiwei Ci

页数:264

出版时间:2006-5-15

价格:USD 55.00

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780674021600

图书标签:政治哲学慈老师實踐哲學political_philosophy潛水正义政治学慈继伟

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Justice is a human virtue that is at once unconditional and conditional. Under favourable circumstances, we can be motivated to act justly by the belief that we must live up to what justice requires, irrespective of whether we benefit from doing so. But, our will to act justly is subject to conditions. We find it difficult to exercise the virtue of justice when others regularly fail to. Even if we appear to have overcome the difficulty, our reluctance often betrays itself in certain moral emotions. In this book, Jiwei Ci explores the dual nature of justice, in an attempt to make unitary sense of key features of justice reflected in its close relation to resentment, punishment and forgiveness. Rather than pursue a search for normative principles, he probes the human psychology of justice to understand what motivates moral agents who seek to behave justly, and why their desire to be just is as precarious as it is uplifting. A wide-ranging treatment of enduring questions, "The Two Faces of Justice" can also be read as a remarkably discerning contribution to the Western discourse on justice re-launched in our time by John Rawls.

读后感

也不知道现在还在港大，或者已经到武大了。 以前还困扰过我的问题有，慈继伟《正义的两面》在国外好像没有出版，是直接翻译成中文后出版的，原来还专门找过英文版。  

正义既不是纯粹的利己主义，也不是纯粹的利他主义，它界于两者之间，同时兼有两者的特征。正义的人认为他人的行为对我是有利的才是正义，同时我也会克制自己的行为使他人也能获利。这就像社会契约论一样，它是某个人于社会其他人达成的协议，这个协议大概是，我为人人，人人为...  

一、正义之道：规范与动机之间 “我们不难观察到如下现象：如果社会上一部分人的非正义行为没有受到有效的制止或制裁，其他本来具有正义愿望的人就会在不同程度上效仿这种行为，乃至造成非正义行为的泛滥。我们不妨称之为‘非正义局面的易循环性’，或‘正义局面的脆弱性’。”...  

一、正义之道：规范与动机之间 “我们不难观察到如下现象：如果社会上一部分人的非正义行为没有受到有效的制止或制裁，其他本来具有正义愿望的人就会在不同程度上效仿这种行为，乃至造成非正义行为的泛滥。我们不妨称之为‘非正义局面的易循环性’，或‘正义局面的脆弱性’。”...