Tracking Truth

出版者:Oxford Univ Pr

作者:Roush, Sherrilyn

页数:248

出版时间:2006-3

价格:$ 124.30

装帧:HRD

isbn号码:9780199274734

具体描述

Tracking Truth presents a unified treatment of knowledge, evidence, and epistemological realism and anti-realism about scientific theories. A wide range of knowledge-related phenomena, especially but not only in science, strongly favour the idea of tracking as the key to what makes something knowledge. A subject who tracks the truth - an idea first formulated by Robert Nozick - has the ability to follow the truth through time and changing circumstances. Epistemologists rightly concluded that Nozick's theory was not viable, but a simple revision of that view is not only viable but superior to other current views. In this new tracking account of knowledge, in contrast to the old view, knowledge has the property of closure under known implication, and troublesome counterfactuals are replaced with well-defined conditional probability statements. Of particular interest are the new view's treatment of skepticism, reflective knowledge, lottery propositions, knowledge of logical truth, and the question why knowledge is power in the Baconian sense. Ideally, evidence indicates a hypothesis and discriminates it from other possible hypotheses.This is the idea behind a tracking view of evidence, and Sherrilyn Roush provides a defence of a confirmation theory based on the Likelihood Ratio. The accounts of knowledge and evidence she offers provide a deep and seamless explanation of why having better evidence makes one more likely to have knowledge. Roush approaches the question of epistemological realism about scientific theories through the question what is required for evidence, and rejects both traditional realist and traditional anti-realist positions in favour of a new position which evaluates realist claims in a piecemeal fashion according to a general standard of evidence. The results show that while anti-realists were immodest in declaring a priori what science could not do, realists were excessively sanguine about how far our actual evidence has so far taken us.

用户评价

这本书的背景设定展现了作者惊人的想象力和严谨的考据功底。无论是构建一个全新的社会体系，还是对历史细节的借鉴和重塑，都显得如此真实可信，充满了说服力。它不是那种草草了事的背景板，而是与故事本身深度融合的有机体，深刻地影响着人物的命运和故事的走向。我可以感受到作者在每一个细节上倾注的心血，比如那种独特的文化习俗，或者某种基于特定环境发展出来的技术原理，都描述得非常详尽，却又不显得枯燥。这使得整个阅读体验变得异常丰满和立体，仿佛在翻阅一本详尽的异域风土志，同时又在体验一场扣人心弦的传奇故事。

从纯粹的娱乐角度来看，这本书无疑是近几年来我读过的最引人入胜的作品之一。情节的跌宕起伏设计得极其巧妙，每一个转折点都出乎意料却又在情理之中，让人拍案叫绝。尤其是那些精心布局的悬念，设置得如同精密的钟表齿轮，环环相扣，推动着剧情向前狂奔。我甚至尝试去预测接下来的发展，结果往往被作者更具想象力的安排所打败，这种被“骗”的感觉，反而是阅读时最大的乐趣所在。对于喜欢沉浸在紧张刺激氛围中的读者来说，这本书简直是不可多得的佳作，它能让你暂时忘记现实世界的烦恼，全身心投入到那个光怪陆离的世界里去。

这本书的叙事手法简直是鬼斧神工，作者构建了一个宏大而又细腻的世界观，让人在阅读过程中仿佛亲身经历了一场波澜壮阔的冒险。故事的节奏把握得恰到好处，时而如疾风骤雨般紧张刺激，时而又似潺潺流水般温情脉脉，这种张弛有度的叙事节奏牢牢抓住了读者的心神，让人根本停不下来。尤其是那些错综复杂的线索和人物关系，作者巧妙地将其编织在一起，最终汇集成一个令人震撼的高潮，那种拨开云雾见青天的畅快感，实在是无与伦比。不得不提的是，文笔的细腻程度令人叹服，每一个场景的描绘都栩栩如生，仿佛能闻到空气中的味道，感受到光影的变化，这不仅仅是文字的堆砌，更是艺术的呈现。它不仅仅是一个故事，更像是一幅用文字绘制的史诗画卷，值得反复品味。

坦白说，这本书带给我最大的震撼来自于它的语言风格。不同于许多当代作品追求的简洁明快，作者的笔触显得古典而富有韵律感，词藻的选择精准而考究，句子结构充满了音乐性。阅读时，我常常会情不自禁地放慢速度，去细细品味那些华丽却不失力量的段落。这种对语言艺术的极致追求，让阅读过程变成了一种近乎于享受的仪式。它让我想起那些经典文学作品的阅读体验——那种文字本身的美感和厚重感，即便在讲述最残酷的场景时，也带有一种令人心折的优雅。这绝对是一本值得收藏，并反复品读的文学精品，因为它在叙事技巧和语言雕琢上都达到了极高的水准。

我被这本书里对人性的深刻剖析深深地震撼了。作者似乎对人类情感的复杂性有着超乎寻常的洞察力，书中的每一个角色都摆脱了脸谱化的标签，他们都有着自己的灰色地带，都有着难以言说的挣扎与追求。看着他们在巨大的压力和道德困境中做出艰难的选择，我忍不住会思考：如果是我，我会怎么做？这种强烈的代入感和思辨性，让这本书超越了一般的娱乐消遣，上升到了哲学层面的探讨。那些关于牺牲、背叛、救赎的主题，被处理得极为克制而有力，没有空洞的说教，只有真实而残酷的展现。读完之后，我需要很长时间来整理自己的思绪，思考那些在书页间闪烁着的关于“何以为人”的深层意义。