彼得·M.賈德森(Pieter M. Judson)意大利歐洲大學學院教授, 19世紀與20世紀曆史專傢。
In a panoramic and pioneering reappraisal, Pieter Judson shows why the Habsburg Empire mattered so much, for so long, to millions of Central Europeans. Across divides of language, religion, region, and history, ordinary women and men felt a common attachment to their empire, while bureaucrats, soldiers, politicians, and academics devised inventive solutions to the challenges of governing Europe s second largest state. In the decades before and after its dissolution, some observers belittled the Habsburg Empire as a dysfunctional patchwork of hostile ethnic groups and an anachronistic imperial relic. Judson examines their motives and explains just how wrong these rearguard critics were.
Rejecting fragmented histories of nations in the making, this bold revision surveys the shared institutions that bridged difference and distance to bring stability and meaning to the far-flung empire. By supporting new schools, law courts, and railroads, along with scientific and artistic advances, the Habsburg monarchs sought to anchor their authority in the cultures and economies of Central Europe. A rising standard of living throughout the empire deepened the legitimacy of Habsburg rule, as citizens learned to use the empire s administrative machinery to their local advantage. Nationalists developed distinctive ideas about cultural difference in the context of imperial institutions, yet all of them claimed the Habsburg state as their empire.
The empire s creative solutions to governing its many lands and peoples as well as the intractable problems it could not solve left an enduring imprint on its successor states in Central Europe. Its lessons remain no less important today."
發表於2025-03-30
The Habsburg Empire 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
在現今的中歐,屬於哈布斯堡王朝的痕跡愈來愈淡,生活在王朝曾經領土上的人們,或在民族國傢中享受民主,抑或水深火熱,卻很少再提起那個曾輝煌多時的龐大帝國。從11世紀初興起的哈布斯堡強大傢族,15世紀開始先後統治瞭神聖羅馬帝國、奧地利帝國、奧匈帝國等跨語言、跨民族的...
評分《哈布斯堡王朝》--“國族”的自我實現之路 哈布斯堡王朝那以“歐洲曆史上統治範圍最廣闊、成員繁衍頗多”著稱的傢族形象,早已經存在於諸多正劇野史之中瞭,多到足以讓許多思維慣於陷入瑪麗蘇套路的人認為,這個王朝的一切是僅靠聯姻就能輕易獲取的,而對這個傢族的實際根基--...
評分 評分Blue編輯 奧地利的首都維也納素來有“音樂之都”之稱,其古典音樂氣氛之濃,吸引瞭全世界音樂傢的目光,在我身邊曾經的一些學習音樂的朋友的誌嚮也是想去維也納去交流深造。但維也納也不僅於此。維也納本身最為奧地利最大的城市和政治中心,其地理位置可以說都是非常關...
評分一 世人對奧地利哈布斯堡王朝嚮來風評不一。在相當一段時間內,由於哈布斯堡帝國從十九世紀中晚期到二十世紀初明顯的民族內鬥、窩囊與衰敗,以及它在一戰中的無能,戰後解體之徹底,使許多人對它心懷藐視,稱之為“帝國古董”甚或“民族監獄”。但無論是當時還是現在,也還有很...
圖書標籤: 曆史 歐洲 奧地利 哈布斯堡帝國 近代史 歐洲史 ◎2010s EarlyModernEurope
受益匪淺。批判瞭不少舊觀念,如哈布斯堡是anachronistic的反動勢力,哈布斯堡滅亡是因為不能解決民族問題等等。對哈布斯堡的評價相當正麵。圍繞哈布斯堡的state-building主綫的政治和社會史。不嚮廣大讀者推薦
評分受益匪淺。批判瞭不少舊觀念,如哈布斯堡是anachronistic的反動勢力,哈布斯堡滅亡是因為不能解決民族問題等等。對哈布斯堡的評價相當正麵。圍繞哈布斯堡的state-building主綫的政治和社會史。不嚮廣大讀者推薦
評分受益匪淺。批判瞭不少舊觀念,如哈布斯堡是anachronistic的反動勢力,哈布斯堡滅亡是因為不能解決民族問題等等。對哈布斯堡的評價相當正麵。圍繞哈布斯堡的state-building主綫的政治和社會史。不嚮廣大讀者推薦
評分受益匪淺。批判瞭不少舊觀念,如哈布斯堡是anachronistic的反動勢力,哈布斯堡滅亡是因為不能解決民族問題等等。對哈布斯堡的評價相當正麵。圍繞哈布斯堡的state-building主綫的政治和社會史。不嚮廣大讀者推薦
評分受益匪淺。批判瞭不少舊觀念,如哈布斯堡是anachronistic的反動勢力,哈布斯堡滅亡是因為不能解決民族問題等等。對哈布斯堡的評價相當正麵。圍繞哈布斯堡的state-building主綫的政治和社會史。不嚮廣大讀者推薦
The Habsburg Empire 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載