Tom Nichols is Professor of National Security Affairs at the US Naval War College, an adjunct professor at the Harvard Extension School, and a former aide in the U.S. Senate. He is also the author of several works on foreign policy and international security affairs, including The Sacred Cause, No Use: Nuclear Weapons and U.S. National Security, Eve of Destruction: The Coming Age of Preventive War, and The Russian Presidency.
He is also a five-time undefeated Jeopardy! champion, and as one of the all-time top players of the game, he was invited back to play in the 2005 Ultimate Tournament of Champions. Nichols' website is tomnichols.net and he can be found on Twitter at @RadioFreeTom.
Technology and increasing levels of education have exposed people to more information than ever before. These societal gains, however, have also helped fuel a surge in narcissistic and misguided intellectual egalitarianism that has crippled informed debates on any number of issues. Today, everyone knows everything: with only a quick trip through WebMD or Wikipedia, average citizens believe themselves to be on an equal intellectual footing with doctors and diplomats. All voices, even the most ridiculous, demand to be taken with equal seriousness, and any claim to the contrary is dismissed as undemocratic elitism.
Tom Nichols' The Death of Expertise shows how this rejection of experts has occurred: the openness of the internet, the emergence of a customer satisfaction model in higher education, and the transformation of the news industry into a 24-hour entertainment machine, among other reasons. Paradoxically, the increasingly democratic dissemination of information, rather than producing an educated public, has instead created an army of ill-informed and angry citizens who denounce intellectual achievement. When ordinary citizens believe that no one knows more than anyone else, democratic institutions themselves are in danger of falling either to populism or to technocracy or, in the worst case, a combination of both. An update to the 2017breakout hit, the paperback edition of The Death of Expertise provides a new foreword to cover the alarming exacerbation of these trends in the aftermath of Donald Trump's election. Judging from events on the ground since it first published, The Death of Expertise issues a warning about the stability and survival of modern democracy in the Information Age that is even more important today.
發表於2025-03-22
The Death of Expertise 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
這是今年(2018)以來,我讀過最尖銳但也最棒的一本針砭時事的作品。書名《專業之死》(The Death of Expertise)所指的,不是專業人士如今變得越來越不專業,也不是在互聯網時代專業變得不再重要,而是指當前的美國社會越來越不尊重——甚至鄙夷——專業知識與人士。作者的寫...
評分閱完,說是為“專傢“正名實則是為”精英”正名,作者抨擊美民眾在政治和通識上普遍無知,缺乏責任心,社會需要”精英式“民主。近期看美治新冠病毒的公共事件來看,趕腳他們的不少人和他們的總統一樣是過於自負的,確有反智趨勢。像作者這樣的社會公知敢於發聲,為”精英”正...
評分讀完托馬斯·M·尼科爾斯的《專傢之死》,就觀點的形式上,與尼爾波茲曼在《技術壟斷》中的大多數觀點相左。不過這兩位的核心都是一樣的,都錶達齣在現代傳媒、娛樂、輿論的壓力下,公眾批判性思維的缺失以及社會中理性人被邊緣化。核心都是一種反智主義,隻是隻上兩種不同的歸...
評分專傢不是真的死瞭,而是專傢被大多數人抵製,專業知識被大多數人抗拒係統學習,科學與客觀理性被感覺、情緒和即時性技術需求所取代。這恐怕不僅僅是美國的問題,中國或者其他國傢的讀者恐怕也能在這本書中找到各自國傢的影子。 造就“專傢之死”的原因,作者闡述瞭很多,例如,...
評分專業知識的消亡:反對既有知識的運動,以及它為什麼重要 THE DEATH OF EXPERTISE: THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST ESTABLISHED KNOWLEDGE AND WHY IT MATTERS 作者:托馬斯·尼科爾斯(Thomas Nichols) 譯者:陳榮鋼 來源:譯自同名著作第一章。詳見Nichols, Thomas M. (2017) The Deat...
圖書標籤: 社會學 美國 社會 英文原版 科普 傳播學 科哲 哲學
The Dunning-Kruger effect. In 1999, Cornell University psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger revealed that having less skill at a specific task can make someone less likely to recognize their own incompetence.
評分謙虛,謙和,人貴自知,讓專傢來專業的事。多聽多看,不僅僅隻看自己喜歡看的,反方的意見觀點更應瞭解。力求做個不傻的人。
評分很多地方都說的非常妙,非常幽默!而且這不是美國的問題,是大多數社會的問題,隻是歐美更嚴重罷瞭。
評分20 year of experience, or 1 year experience 20 times
評分The Dunning-Kruger effect. In 1999, Cornell University psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger revealed that having less skill at a specific task can make someone less likely to recognize their own incompetence.
The Death of Expertise 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載