Steven Pinker is the Harvard College Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. A two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist and the winner of many awards for his research, teaching, and books, he has been named one of Time‘s 100 Most Influential People and one of Foreign Policy‘s 100 Leading Global Thinkers. His books include The Stuff of Thought, The Better Angels of Our Nature, The Blank Slate, and The Sense of Style.
发表于2024-11-21
Enlightenment Now 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
一 我记得有一个称呼,叫“文科傻妞”。意思是,这些妞缺乏最基本的逻辑思维能力。这刚好对应最近有一个人表示,是那些文科生没有思考能力被人忽悠支持香港。很不幸,我现在搞社会学,也是一个文科傻X,但是不是妞。我忍不住停下来想,我是一个男的和女的有什么区别?无异,平...
评分很难想象,如今我们竟然要为“理性、科学、人文主义和进步”寻找例证。很长时间以来,这些稳固的价值观定义了我们的现代生活。多数人都以为,抨击这些价值观的人来自极端右翼分子:他们是进步主义的敌人、是反科学宗教运动的先锋、是封闭心智的代表。然而,史蒂芬·平克(Steve...
评分平克用最朴素的看数据、摆事实、讲道理的方法,全面地分析了我们这个“最好的时代”到底进步在了哪; 同时也用熵、进化、信息等科学原则和心理学理论揭露了“最坏的时代”这类言论是怎样地混淆视听、罔顾事实。 今天,相对主义早已成为知识分子模糊自身立场的方法论,然而作者却...
评分我们出生在一个无情的宇宙中,以极低的概率对抗着令生命成为可能的秩序,还持续面临着一切土崩瓦解的危险。我们被一种残酷竞争的力量所塑造。我们这根曲木造出来的东西,容易受到幻觉和自我中心意识的伤害,有时甚至愚蠢到令人吃惊的地步。 然而,人类的天性也被赐予了许多资源...
图书标签: StevenPinker 历史 启蒙 认知 比尔盖茨推荐 Pinker 平克 心理学
The follow-up to Pinker’s groundbreaking The Better Angels of Our Nature presents the big picture of human progress: people are living longer, healthier, freer, and happier lives, and while our problems are formidable, the solutions lie in the Enlightenment ideal of using reason and science.
Is the world really falling apart? Is the ideal of progress obsolete? In this elegant assessment of the human condition in the third millennium, cognitive scientist and public intellectual Steven Pinker urges us to step back from the gory headlines and prophecies of doom, which play to our psychological biases. Instead, follow the data: In seventy-five jaw-dropping graphs, Pinker shows that life, health, prosperity, safety, peace, knowledge, and happiness are on the rise, not just in the West, but worldwide. This progress is not the result of some cosmic force. It is a gift of the Enlightenment: the conviction that reason and science can enhance human flourishing.
Far from being a naïve hope, the Enlightenment, we now know, has worked. But more than ever, it needs a vigorous defense. The Enlightenment project swims against currents of human nature–tribalism, authoritarianism, demonization, magical thinking–which demagogues are all too willing to exploit. Many commentators, committed to political, religious, or romantic ideologies, fight a rearguard action against it. The result is a corrosive fatalism and a willingness to wreck the precious institutions of liberal democracy and global cooperation.
With intellectual depth and literary flair, Enlightenment Now makes the case for reason, science, and humanism: the ideals we need to confront our problems and continue our progress.
主旨就是从各方面花式论证人类在变好,赞美启蒙思想的意义和效果。有的章节论证比较充分令人信服,但是部分章节也很牵强,选择的数据图表都是有利于自己的,反面观点就一笔带过,因果逻辑模糊,所以我还是站在持怀疑态度的一方。阅读这本书可以增强对人类的信心,减轻悲观主义,算是一碗科学鸡汤。
评分Blinkist扫过。本来还想去读原著,现在看来是不必了,主旨比较简单,相信那么长的书里应该用了很多作证来证明启蒙运动的影响力,让我们迎来了目前人类历史上技术最先进,物质条件最好的时代,更长的寿命,更健康,更高的生存率,减少(人权)上的不平等,降低暴力提升安全。现在的媒体把这个时代展现得很糟糕且会越来越糟,反智主义和民粹主义盛行。但启蒙思想仍然是未来的路:Reason, Science, Humanism, Progress. 感觉有点鸡汤。即使在当下,我们的启蒙又在哪里呢?会有吗?
评分卖弄词藻,晦涩难懂!
评分人类的进步绝对不是误打误撞的奇迹,而是理性在暗夜里英雄主义的抗争。平克也绝非沦于精英主义的自我陶醉,而是恰如其分的阐释启蒙思想这个稀释在几个世纪里的概念的现世意义。
评分主旨就是从各方面花式论证人类在变好,赞美启蒙思想的意义和效果。有的章节论证比较充分令人信服,但是部分章节也很牵强,选择的数据图表都是有利于自己的,反面观点就一笔带过,因果逻辑模糊,所以我还是站在持怀疑态度的一方。阅读这本书可以增强对人类的信心,减轻悲观主义,算是一碗科学鸡汤。
Enlightenment Now 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书