Edited by Peter A. Hall, Frank G. Thomson Professor of Government and Director of the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, Harvard University, and David Soskice, Research Professor of Political Science, Duke University
发表于2024-11-04
Varieties of Capitalism 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
图书标签: 经济学 政治经济学 资本主义的多样性 比较政治经济学 PoliticalEconomy 资本主义 比较政治 经济史
What are the most fundamental differences among the political economies of the developed world? How do national institutional differences condition economic performance, public policy, and social well-being? Will they survive the pressures for convergence generated by globalization and technological change? These have long been central questions in comparative political economy. This book provides a new and coherent set of answers to them. Building on the new economics of organization, the authors develop an important new theory about which differences among national political economies are most significant for economic policy and performance. Drawing on a distinction between 'liberal' and 'coordinated' market economies, they argue that there is more than one path to economic success. Nations need not converge to a single Anglo-American model. They develop a new theory of 'comparative institutional advantage' that transforms our understanding of international trade, offers new explanations for the response of firms and nations to the challenges of globalization, and provides a new theory of national interest to explain the conduct of nations in international relations. The analysis brings the firm back into the centre of comparative political economy. It provides new perspectives on economic and social policy-making that illuminate the role of business in the development of the welfare state and the dilemmas facing those who make economic policy in the contemporary world. Emphasizing the 'institutional complementarities' that link labour relations, corporate finance, and national legal systems, the authors bring interdisciplinary perspectives to bear on issues of strategic management, economic performance, and institutional change. This pathbreaking work sets new agendas in the study of comparative political economy. As such, it will be of value to academics and graduate students in economics, business, and political science, as well as to many others with interests in international relations, social policy-making, and the law.
重要而富争议的著作。具体论述被批评为功能主义、静态无历史视角、忽视国家和劳工角色等。不过更值得重视的是其在智识上的发展和贡献:运用新兴起的制度/企业组织经济学的成果,将作为经济生产和雇佣劳工单位的企业作为分析的中心,并由此构建出对资本融资市场和企业间经济关系角色等制度的系统性的看法;重燃了韦伯式理想型构建方法,也挑战了传统的、自然地倾向于某种独一“优秀模型”的现代化和法团主义分析进路,将分类学的思维重新带入政治经济学中,分类出自由市场经济和协调型市场经济两种大致的理想型,且称作全球化时代比较优势的制度来源,不过这一分类法被认为是将韦伯的归纳法反过来而演绎出来的,颇有争议;更强调社会学视角,虽不是马克思式阶级分析法,但注意制度的社会后果,据其思路能将社会政治结构也组合为互补制度一部分。
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评分以及一些后续的研究都很喜欢,简单明了有说服力。
评分以及一些后续的研究都很喜欢,简单明了有说服力。
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Varieties of Capitalism 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书