Neoliberalism as Exception

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Aihwa Ong is Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley. Her books include Global Assemblages: Technology, Politics, and Ethics as Anthropological Problems (coedited with Stephen J. Collier); Buddha Is Hiding: Refugees, Citizenship, the New America; and Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality, winner of the Association for Asian American Studies’ Cultural Studies Book Award and also published by Duke University Press.

出版者:Duke University Press Books
作者:Aihwa Ong
出品人:
頁數:304
译者:
出版時間:2006-7-19
價格:USD 24.95
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9780822337485
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 人類學 
  • neolibrealism 
  • 政治哲學 
  • anthropology 
  • AihwaOng 
  • 美國 
  • 經濟特區 
  • 研究相關 
  •  
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Neoliberalism is commonly viewed as an economic doctrine that seeks to limit the scope of government. Some consider it a form of predatory capitalism with adverse effects on the Global South. In this groundbreaking work, Aihwa Ong offers an alternative view of neoliberalism as an extraordinarily malleable technology of governing that is taken up in different ways by different regimes, be they authoritarian, democratic, or communist. Ong shows how East and Southeast Asian states are making exceptions to their usual practices of governing in order to position themselves to compete in the global economy. As she demonstrates, a variety of neoliberal strategies of governing are re-engineering political spaces and populations. Ong’s ethnographic case studies illuminate experiments and developments such as China’s creation of special market zones within its socialist economy; pro-capitalist Islam and women’s rights in Malaysia; Singapore’s repositioning as a hub of scientific expertise; and flexible labor and knowledge regimes that span the Pacific.

Ong traces how these and other neoliberal exceptions to business as usual are reconfiguring relationships between governing and the governed, power and knowledge, and sovereignty and territoriality. She argues that an interactive mode of citizenship is emerging, one that organizes people—and distributes rights and benefits to them—according to their marketable skills rather than according to their membership within nation-states. Those whose knowledge and skills are not assigned significant market value—such as migrant women working as domestic maids in many Asian cities—are denied citizenship. Nevertheless, Ong suggests that as the seam between sovereignty and citizenship is pried apart, a new space is emerging for NGOs to advocate for the human rights of those excluded by neoliberal measures of human worthiness.

具體描述

讀後感

評分

和Culture-based approach不一樣的是,Ong所采取的governmentality approach開始嘗試在不同context裏研究neoliberalism,而不把neoliberalism當成一個overarching term。她看到瞭neoliberalism是受到efficiency和ethics的雙重限製的,於是就有瞭neoliberalism as exception和ex...

評分

和Culture-based approach不一樣的是,Ong所采取的governmentality approach開始嘗試在不同context裏研究neoliberalism,而不把neoliberalism當成一個overarching term。她看到瞭neoliberalism是受到efficiency和ethics的雙重限製的,於是就有瞭neoliberalism as exception和ex...

評分

和Culture-based approach不一樣的是,Ong所采取的governmentality approach開始嘗試在不同context裏研究neoliberalism,而不把neoliberalism當成一個overarching term。她看到瞭neoliberalism是受到efficiency和ethics的雙重限製的,於是就有瞭neoliberalism as exception和ex...

評分

和Culture-based approach不一樣的是,Ong所采取的governmentality approach開始嘗試在不同context裏研究neoliberalism,而不把neoliberalism當成一個overarching term。她看到瞭neoliberalism是受到efficiency和ethics的雙重限製的,於是就有瞭neoliberalism as exception和ex...

評分

和Culture-based approach不一樣的是,Ong所采取的governmentality approach開始嘗試在不同context裏研究neoliberalism,而不把neoliberalism當成一個overarching term。她看到瞭neoliberalism是受到efficiency和ethics的雙重限製的,於是就有瞭neoliberalism as exception和ex...

用戶評價

评分

主要關注兩點: de-articulation and re-articulation of citizenship, sovereignty and territoriality; 前麵那點是本行,以為寫的比較清楚,後麵的要麼是她沒寫清楚,要麼是我沒讀明白, 人類學角度來寫sovereignty and governmentality 始終還是脫不瞭Low-flying 的局限。

评分

3.5

评分

聯係福柯的governmentality和卡爾施密特的政治“區分”概念,Ong把新自由主義定義為一種“係統性生産地域、種族和階級區彆(exception)”,將社會問題簡化為解決技術性議題並促進被管治者自治(self-govern)的治理術. Ong考察的是新自由主義在亞太地區的擴展,並認為這種擴展催生瞭如下現象:國傢係統性地開闢主權管治下同全球市場聯係更緊密的地區和階層(如中國經濟特區),係統性地排斥部分族群和階級的經濟社會權利;市場經濟和商業的擴展,通過商業精英的全球移動和美式教育係統的傳播,逐漸擴散到全球;部分海外亞裔族群逐步固化成為全球分工體係中一個相對固定的跨國勞工階層。Ong對現象的描繪豐富而有特色,但是似乎太追求概念化,開頭拋齣大堆新概念新名詞,而實際深入挖掘卻不多。

评分

同學讀到反胃的主題,我纔剛接觸。涉及案例極其廣泛,每個案例都很淺,但是理論卻很玄,造瞭各種詞,不喜歡。

评分

聯係福柯的governmentality和卡爾施密特的政治“區分”概念,Ong把新自由主義定義為一種“係統性生産地域、種族和階級區彆(exception)”,將社會問題簡化為解決技術性議題並促進被管治者自治(self-govern)的治理術. Ong考察的是新自由主義在亞太地區的擴展,並認為這種擴展催生瞭如下現象:國傢係統性地開闢主權管治下同全球市場聯係更緊密的地區和階層(如中國經濟特區),係統性地排斥部分族群和階級的經濟社會權利;市場經濟和商業的擴展,通過商業精英的全球移動和美式教育係統的傳播,逐漸擴散到全球;部分海外亞裔族群逐步固化成為全球分工體係中一個相對固定的跨國勞工階層。Ong對現象的描繪豐富而有特色,但是似乎太追求概念化,開頭拋齣大堆新概念新名詞,而實際深入挖掘卻不多。

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