英国小说家。原名伊丽莎白·克莱格雷恩·斯蒂文森。1810年9月29日生于伦敦唯一神教派牧师家庭,卒于1865年11月12日。幼年丧母,被寄养在柴郡纳茨福德镇的姨母家,并到邻近的斯特拉特福德镇上学。1832年和曼彻斯特市的唯一神教派牧师威廉·盖斯凯尔结婚。唯一的儿子不幸夭折在襁褓之中,为了排解痛苦,她开始尝试写作。第一部小说《玛丽·巴顿》于1848年问世。小说以英国当时的宪章运动和劳资冲突为背景,描写了老工人约翰·巴顿及其女儿玛丽的生活和命运,出版后引起公众和文学界的注意。狄更斯对她颇为赏识,后来她的大多数作品都在狄更斯主办的刊物上发表。此后她陆续创作了《克兰福德》、《露丝》、《北与南》、《西尔维亚的恋人》及《妻子和女儿》等长篇小说。其中《北与南》通过对男女主人公的刻画,将工业发达的北方与田园风情尚存的南方对比,深入地表现了19世纪工业化所引起的诸多变化和冲突(包括信仰危机和价值观冲突),与《玛丽·巴顿》有相通之处,体现了作者对社会问题的洞察,对劳动大众的同情,以及她促进社会的不同阶级、不同方面的相互了解并和解的意愿。《克兰福德》和《妻子与女儿》等以狭隘、宁静、和睦的乡村小镇生活为题材(其原型为作者熟悉的纳茨福德镇),着重地描写了女性经验。盖斯凯尔夫人善于观察、捕捉并描写在不同社会处境中的人们的言行举止,并在戏剧性冲突中展开情节。《克兰福德》一书笔调尤为诙谐亲切,人物栩栩如生,有的读者把它视为作者的最佳作品。此外她还写了不少生动温馨的中短篇小说,如《表亲菲莉斯》。
盖斯凯尔夫人成名后和当时许多文学家有联系。她撰写的《夏洛蒂·勃朗特传》是有关这位作家传记中的第一部,也是最负盛名的一部。她生前与勃朗特姐妹和乔治·艾略特等齐名,后来长期受到忽视。近年来随着西方女权主义和某些注重社会历史文化背景的文学、文化批评的兴起,她的许多小说,特别是《玛丽·巴顿》,重新引起了人们的兴趣和注意。
发表于2024-11-23
The Life of Charlotte Brontё 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
Many people start reading Charlotte's book from Jane Eyre. But the first book I read is Emma, the unfinished book by Charlotte. No evidence shows which parts were written by Charlotte and which were not. Likely that Charlotte wrote broken pieces of the stor...
评分Many people start reading Charlotte's book from Jane Eyre. But the first book I read is Emma, the unfinished book by Charlotte. No evidence shows which parts were written by Charlotte and which were not. Likely that Charlotte wrote broken pieces of the stor...
评分Many people start reading Charlotte's book from Jane Eyre. But the first book I read is Emma, the unfinished book by Charlotte. No evidence shows which parts were written by Charlotte and which were not. Likely that Charlotte wrote broken pieces of the stor...
评分Many people start reading Charlotte's book from Jane Eyre. But the first book I read is Emma, the unfinished book by Charlotte. No evidence shows which parts were written by Charlotte and which were not. Likely that Charlotte wrote broken pieces of the stor...
评分Many people start reading Charlotte's book from Jane Eyre. But the first book I read is Emma, the unfinished book by Charlotte. No evidence shows which parts were written by Charlotte and which were not. Likely that Charlotte wrote broken pieces of the stor...
图书标签: 文学评论 女性文学
详细的记录了Charlotte Bronte及她家人的生活 也许是因为Gaskell夫人是Charlotte的朋友 这本传记读起来不那么生硬
评分详细的记录了Charlotte Bronte及她家人的生活 也许是因为Gaskell夫人是Charlotte的朋友 这本传记读起来不那么生硬
评分详细的记录了Charlotte Bronte及她家人的生活 也许是因为Gaskell夫人是Charlotte的朋友 这本传记读起来不那么生硬
评分详细的记录了Charlotte Bronte及她家人的生活 也许是因为Gaskell夫人是Charlotte的朋友 这本传记读起来不那么生硬
评分详细的记录了Charlotte Bronte及她家人的生活 也许是因为Gaskell夫人是Charlotte的朋友 这本传记读起来不那么生硬
The Life of Charlotte Brontё 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书