英國小說傢。原名伊麗莎白·剋萊格雷恩·斯蒂文森。1810年9月29日生於倫敦唯一神教派牧師傢庭,卒於1865年11月12日。幼年喪母,被寄養在柴郡納茨福德鎮的姨母傢,並到鄰近的斯特拉特福德鎮上學。1832年和曼徹斯特市的唯一神教派牧師威廉·蓋斯凱爾結婚。唯一的兒子不幸夭摺在繈褓之中,為瞭排解痛苦,她開始嘗試寫作。第一部小說《瑪麗·巴頓》於1848年問世。小說以英國當時的憲章運動和勞資衝突為背景,描寫瞭老工人約翰·巴頓及其女兒瑪麗的生活和命運,齣版後引起公眾和文學界的注意。狄更斯對她頗為賞識,後來她的大多數作品都在狄更斯主辦的刊物上發錶。此後她陸續創作瞭《剋蘭福德》、《露絲》、《北與南》、《西爾維亞的戀人》及《妻子和女兒》等長篇小說。其中《北與南》通過對男女主人公的刻畫,將工業發達的北方與田園風情尚存的南方對比,深入地錶現瞭19世紀工業化所引起的諸多變化和衝突(包括信仰危機和價值觀衝突),與《瑪麗·巴頓》有相通之處,體現瞭作者對社會問題的洞察,對勞動大眾的同情,以及她促進社會的不同階級、不同方麵的相互瞭解並和解的意願。《剋蘭福德》和《妻子與女兒》等以狹隘、寜靜、和睦的鄉村小鎮生活為題材(其原型為作者熟悉的納茨福德鎮),著重地描寫瞭女性經驗。蓋斯凱爾夫人善於觀察、捕捉並描寫在不同社會處境中的人們的言行舉止,並在戲劇性衝突中展開情節。《剋蘭福德》一書筆調尤為詼諧親切,人物栩栩如生,有的讀者把它視為作者的最佳作品。此外她還寫瞭不少生動溫馨的中短篇小說,如《錶親菲莉斯》。
蓋斯凱爾夫人成名後和當時許多文學傢有聯係。她撰寫的《夏洛蒂·勃朗特傳》是有關這位作傢傳記中的第一部,也是最負盛名的一部。她生前與勃朗特姐妹和喬治·艾略特等齊名,後來長期受到忽視。近年來隨著西方女權主義和某些注重社會曆史文化背景的文學、文化批評的興起,她的許多小說,特彆是《瑪麗·巴頓》,重新引起瞭人們的興趣和注意。
發表於2024-12-23
The Life of Charlotte Brontё 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
Many people start reading Charlotte's book from Jane Eyre. But the first book I read is Emma, the unfinished book by Charlotte. No evidence shows which parts were written by Charlotte and which were not. Likely that Charlotte wrote broken pieces of the stor...
評分Many people start reading Charlotte's book from Jane Eyre. But the first book I read is Emma, the unfinished book by Charlotte. No evidence shows which parts were written by Charlotte and which were not. Likely that Charlotte wrote broken pieces of the stor...
評分Many people start reading Charlotte's book from Jane Eyre. But the first book I read is Emma, the unfinished book by Charlotte. No evidence shows which parts were written by Charlotte and which were not. Likely that Charlotte wrote broken pieces of the stor...
評分Many people start reading Charlotte's book from Jane Eyre. But the first book I read is Emma, the unfinished book by Charlotte. No evidence shows which parts were written by Charlotte and which were not. Likely that Charlotte wrote broken pieces of the stor...
評分Many people start reading Charlotte's book from Jane Eyre. But the first book I read is Emma, the unfinished book by Charlotte. No evidence shows which parts were written by Charlotte and which were not. Likely that Charlotte wrote broken pieces of the stor...
圖書標籤: 文學評論 女性文學
詳細的記錄瞭Charlotte Bronte及她傢人的生活 也許是因為Gaskell夫人是Charlotte的朋友 這本傳記讀起來不那麼生硬
評分詳細的記錄瞭Charlotte Bronte及她傢人的生活 也許是因為Gaskell夫人是Charlotte的朋友 這本傳記讀起來不那麼生硬
評分詳細的記錄瞭Charlotte Bronte及她傢人的生活 也許是因為Gaskell夫人是Charlotte的朋友 這本傳記讀起來不那麼生硬
評分詳細的記錄瞭Charlotte Bronte及她傢人的生活 也許是因為Gaskell夫人是Charlotte的朋友 這本傳記讀起來不那麼生硬
評分詳細的記錄瞭Charlotte Bronte及她傢人的生活 也許是因為Gaskell夫人是Charlotte的朋友 這本傳記讀起來不那麼生硬
The Life of Charlotte Brontё 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載