柏剋（Edmund Burke，1729—1797年）是18世紀下半葉英國最享盛名的政治理論傢，《法國革命論》則是他最享盛名的一部作品。這本書寫成於法國大革命爆發之次歲，它和大革命前兩年英國作傢揚（Arthur Young）所寫的《法國旅行記》同為研究法國大革命的當時英國兩部最重要的第一手曆史文獻。

柏剋生於愛爾蘭首府都柏林的一個中産階級傢庭，他的父親是英國國教徒，母親是天主教徒；他本人也是英國國教徒，但自幼受的是貴格會（Quakers）的教育。這種宗教信仰的背景或許有助於解說為什麼他畢生要主張宗教寬容。他先在都柏林就讀於三一學院，21歲時去英格蘭學法律，後又改學政治和文學。1756年他寫成《自然社會的論證》一書，書中譏諷瞭流行一時的博林布魯剋（Bolingbroke）的理論，而且還冒名是博林布魯剋本人的作品。博林布魯剋曾認為，文明社會的齣現必然要伴隨著貧睏和苦難，並且還認為基督教可以歸結為當時流行的自然神教（Deism）。柏剋則辯論說，如果是這樣的話，一切政治社會就都會成為一片混亂和無秩序瞭。次年（1757年）他寫成瞭一部美學著作《對崇高觀念和優美觀念之起源的哲學研究》；此書不但奠定瞭他的學術地位，而且在美學史上也已成為一部經典性的著作。

Edmund Burke was the dominant political thinker of the last quarter of the eighteenth century in England. His reputation depends less on his role as a practising politician than on his ability to set contemporary problems within a wider context of political theory. Above all, he commented on change. He tried to teach lessons about how change should be managed, what limits should not be transgressed, and what should be reverently preserved. Burke's generation was much in need of advice on these matters. The Industrial Revolution, the American Revolution, and catastrophically, the French Revolution presented challenges of terrible proportions. They could promise paradise or threaten anarchy. Burke was acutely aware of how high the stakes were. The Reflections on the Revolution in France was a dire warning of the consequences that would follow the mismanagement of change. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.