丹尼爾•博爾

1997年獲得牛津大學哲學與心理學學士學位，1998年獲得劍橋大學認知神經科學博士學位。博爾一直以來專注於用神經科學的方法研究大腦最復雜的想法及其産生過程，並與英國著名的腦科學專傢阿德裏安•歐文（Adrian Owen）和約翰•鄧肯（John Duncan）在劍橋大學醫學研究理事會認知與大腦科學研究中心一起工作達十餘年。博爾還為英國廣播公司（BBC）和《科學美國人》等撰寫科普文章。《貪婪的大腦：為何人類會無止境地尋求意義》是他的第一本科普暢銷書，上市伊始即獲得《華爾街時報》和《生物學人》等大眾及專業媒體的一緻贊譽，並入選2012年《華爾街時報》專業書評人的最值得閱讀書單。

Consciousness is our gateway to experience: it enables us to recognize Van Gogh's starry skies, be enraptured by Beethoven's Fifth, and stand in awe of a snowcapped mountain. Yet consciousness is subjective, personal, and famously difficult to examine: philosophers have for centuries declared this mental entity so mysterious as to be impenetrable to science. In The Ravenous Brain, neuroscientist Daniel Bor departs sharply from this historical view, and builds on the latest research to propose a new model for how consciousness works. Bor argues that this brain-based faculty evolved as an accelerated knowledge gathering tool. Consciousness is effectively an idea factory - that choice mental space dedicated to innovation, a key component of which is the discovery of deep structures within the contents of our awareness. This model explains our brains' ravenous appetite for information - and in particular, its constant search for patterns. Why, for instance, after all our physical needs have been met, do we recreationally solve crossword or Sudoku puzzles? Such behavior may appear biologically wasteful, but, according to Bor, this search for structure can yield immense evolutionary benefits - it led our ancestors to discover fire and farming, pushed modern society to forge ahead in science and technology, and guides each one of us to understand and control the world around us. But the sheer innovative power of human consciousness carries with it the heavy cost of mental fragility. Bor discusses the medical implications of his theory of consciousness, and what it means for the origins and treatment of psychiatric ailments, including attention-deficit disorder, schizophrenia, manic depression, and autism. All mental illnesses, he argues, can be reformulated as disorders of consciousness - a perspective that opens up new avenues of treatment for alleviating mental suffering. A controversial view of consciousness, The Ravenous Brain links cognition to creativity in an ingenious solution to one of science's biggest mysteries.