Giovanni Arrighi (7 July 1937 – 18 June 2009) was an Italian scholar of political economy and sociology, and from 1998 a Professor of Sociology at Johns Hopkins University. His work has been translated into over fifteen languages.

Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein is an American sociologist, historical social scientist, and world-systems analyst, arguably best known for his development of the general approach in sociology which led to the emergence of his World-System Theory.He publishes bimonthly syndicated commentaries on world affairs.

Terence Kilbourne Hopkins died on Jan. 3, 1997, peacefully, at Lourdes Hospital, Binghamton, NY. He was 68 years of age. The cause of death was cancer. He had a brilliant career as a scholar. He received his Ph.D. in sociology from Columbia University. He taught at Columbia from 1958-68. He was a visiting professor at the University of the West Indies, in Trinidad, from 1968-70. He came to Binghamton University in 1970 to found its graduate program in sociology, retiring in 1995. It was an exceptional program in terms both of its intellectual breadth, with its special emphasis on world-historical change, and of the space it offered students to become autonomous scholars, attracting students from across the globe. He was a founding figure in world-systems analysis, and of the Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations.

Antisystemic Movements is an eloquent and concise history of popular resistance and class struggle by the leading exponents of the “world-systems” perspective on capitalism. Basing itself on an analysis of resistance movements since the emergence of capitalism, it shows that while some early forms were successful in their own terms, ultimately they did not impede the consolidation of the modern capitalist world-system.

The authors argue that although capitalism generated resistance right from the beginning as it displaced populations, despoiled resources and established global exploitation, until about 1848 the capitalist world-system could crush or outflank an opposition which was dispersed, localized and lacking in organization and continuity. From the mid-nineteenth century down to recent times, more adequately organized social and national movements set some limits on capital accumulation, but generally remained confined in their effectiveness to the terrain of the nation-state. Indeed, paradoxically, the successes of the “old” social movements helped to boost the power and legitimacy of states while failing to remove the sources of class conflict or to grapple with the consequences of interstate competition.

Taking the year 1968 as a symbolic turning-point, the authors argue that “new” antisystemic movements have arisen which challenge the logic of the capitalist world-system more centrally than ever before. These new movements have a different ethnic and gender composition and different ways of organizing, while their key inspirations show an increasing ability to cross national boundaries. The authors suggest that the new assertiveness of the south, the development of class struggle in the east and the emergence of rainbow coalitions in different world zones might hold out the promise of a future socialist world-system.